| 摘要: | 本研究探討中高齡族群「個人背景變項」、「智慧型手機使用動機」與「人際關係」現況，並分析不同「個人背景變項」的受試者在「智慧型手機使用動機」及「人際關係」之差異狀況，探討受試者之「智慧型手機使用動機」與「人際關係」之相關性。
本研究採問卷調查法，以便利抽樣方式選取大臺北地區（臺北市、新北市）年滿 50 歲以上使用智慧型手機之中高齡者為調查對象，2017 年 2 月至 3 月發放問卷，問卷發放 600 份，回收 590 份，回收率為 98.3%，有效問卷 584 份。研究工具方面，分為三部分，1) 個人背景變項（共 11 題），其中含個人基本資料（6 題）及智慧型手機消費現況（5 題）、2) 智慧型手機使用動機量表採用林偉盛（2013）使用動機量表（共 23 題）及 3) 人際關係量表採用蘇孟苹（2011）人際關係量表（共 19 題），合計共 53 題。有效問卷續以 SPSS 20.0 進行描述性統計分析、獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析等進行統計分析。研究結果如下。
一、 受試者之「個人背景變項」中「年齡」(p <.001)、「健康狀況」(p <.05)、「智慧型手機購入方式」(p <.01)、「智慧型手機上網時數」(p <.001) 及「智慧型手機總花費金額」
(p <.001) 和整體「智慧型手機使用動機」有顯著差異。
二、 受試者之「個人背景變項」中「年齡」(p <.001)、「經濟狀況」(p <.05)、「健康狀況」(p <.01)、「智慧型手機上網時數」(p <.001) 及「智慧型手機總花費金額」(p <.001) 和整體「人際關係」
有顯著差異。
三、 受試者整體「智慧型手機使用動機」與整體「人際關係」達顯著之中度正相關 (r = .55, p <.01)。
最後，研究者整合本研究結果，提供相關建議給中高齡者及研究者做未來研究之參考。
The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among personal background variables, motivations to smartphone use, and interpersonal relationships among middle-aged and older adults. The study adapted survey method and used convenience sampling procedure to recruit middle-aged and older adults participants aged 50 and above who have been used smartphones from the greater Taipei region. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed in February and March of 2017, and 590 responses were collected. The response rate was 98.3%, and 584 questionnaires were valid. The questionnaire contained, 1) personal background information (6 items) and smartphone consumption status (5 items); 2) The Smartphone Use Motivation Scale (23 items) (Lin, 2013); and 3) Interpersonal Relationships Scale (19 items) (Su, 2011). There were 53 items in total in the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s product correlations were used to analyse the data. The results were as follows: 1) statistically significant differences were found in age (p < 0.001), health status (p < 0.05), way of smartphone purchase (p < 0.01), time spent on the Internet on smartphones (p < 0.001), and total amount of money spent on smartphones (p < 0.001) in overall motivations to smartphone use; 2) statistically significant differences were found in age (p < 0.001), financial status (p < 0.05), health status (p < 0.01), time spent on the Internet on smartphones (p < 0.001), and total amount of money spent on smartphones (p < 0.001) in overall interpersonal relationships; and 3) significant moderate positive correlation was found between overall motivations to smartphone use and overall interpersonal relationships (r = 0.55, p < 0.01). Based on the research findings, the researcher provide suggestions to middle-aged and older adults on access to technology products and social participation as well as recommendations for future research. |
