文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/37199
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/37199


    题名: 中高齡者智慧型手機使用動機與人際關係-以大臺北地區為例
    Motivation of Smartphone Use and Interpersonal Relationships among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the Greater Taipei Area
    作者: 呂美佳
    贡献者: 生活應用科學系碩士在職專班
    关键词: 中高齡者
    使用動機
    人際互動
    middle-aged and older adults
    motivations to use
    interpersonal interactions
    日期: 2017
    上传时间: 2017-08-09 14:01:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究探討中高齡族群「個人背景變項」、「智慧型手機使用動機」與「人際關係」現況,並分析不同「個人背景變項」的受試者在「智慧型手機使用動機」及「人際關係」之差異狀況,探討受試者之「智慧型手機使用動機」與「人際關係」之相關性。
    本研究採問卷調查法,以便利抽樣方式選取大臺北地區(臺北市、新北市)年滿 50 歲以上使用智慧型手機之中高齡者為調查對象,2017 年 2 月至 3 月發放問卷,問卷發放 600 份,回收 590 份,回收率為 98.3%,有效問卷 584 份。研究工具方面,分為三部分,1) 個人背景變項(共 11 題),其中含個人基本資料(6 題)及智慧型手機消費現況(5 題)、2) 智慧型手機使用動機量表採用林偉盛(2013)使用動機量表(共 23 題)及 3) 人際關係量表採用蘇孟苹(2011)人際關係量表(共 19 題),合計共 53 題。有效問卷續以 SPSS 20.0 進行描述性統計分析、獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析等進行統計分析。研究結果如下。
    一、 受試者之「個人背景變項」中「年齡」(p <.001)、「健康狀況」(p <.05)、「智慧型手機購入方式」(p <.01)、「智慧型手機上網時數」(p <.001) 及「智慧型手機總花費金額」
    (p <.001) 和整體「智慧型手機使用動機」有顯著差異。
    二、 受試者之「個人背景變項」中「年齡」(p <.001)、「經濟狀況」(p <.05)、「健康狀況」(p <.01)、「智慧型手機上網時數」(p <.001) 及「智慧型手機總花費金額」(p <.001) 和整體「人際關係」
    有顯著差異。
    三、 受試者整體「智慧型手機使用動機」與整體「人際關係」達顯著之中度正相關 (r = .55, p <.01)。
    最後,研究者整合本研究結果,提供相關建議給中高齡者及研究者做未來研究之參考。
    The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among personal background variables, motivations to smartphone use, and interpersonal relationships among middle-aged and older adults. The study adapted survey method and used convenience sampling procedure to recruit middle-aged and older adults participants aged 50 and above who have been used smartphones from the greater Taipei region. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed in February and March of 2017, and 590 responses were collected. The response rate was 98.3%, and 584 questionnaires were valid. The questionnaire contained, 1) personal background information (6 items) and smartphone consumption status (5 items); 2) The Smartphone Use Motivation Scale (23 items) (Lin, 2013); and 3) Interpersonal Relationships Scale (19 items) (Su, 2011). There were 53 items in total in the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s product correlations were used to analyse the data. The results were as follows: 1) statistically significant differences were found in age (p < 0.001), health status (p < 0.05), way of smartphone purchase (p < 0.01), time spent on the Internet on smartphones (p < 0.001), and total amount of money spent on smartphones (p < 0.001) in overall motivations to smartphone use; 2) statistically significant differences were found in age (p < 0.001), financial status (p < 0.05), health status (p < 0.01), time spent on the Internet on smartphones (p < 0.001), and total amount of money spent on smartphones (p < 0.001) in overall interpersonal relationships; and 3) significant moderate positive correlation was found between overall motivations to smartphone use and overall interpersonal relationships (r = 0.55, p < 0.01). Based on the research findings, the researcher provide suggestions to middle-aged and older adults on access to technology products and social participation as well as recommendations for future research.
    显示于类别:[生活應用科學系暨生活應用科學研究所] 博碩士論文

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