| 摘要: | 家庭休閒生活是重要的休閒活動之一，而戶外登山健行透過家庭活動，能促進家人身心健康發展，並達到家庭休閒活動的效益。本研究的主要目的是瞭解家庭登山健行者的參與現況，以及其在休閒涉入、家庭休閒效益與環境態度之間的差異和關係，並探討家庭休閒效益在休閒涉入與環境態度間的中介作用。
本研究以家庭登山健行者為研究對象，範圍為大台北登山步道，採立意取樣並透過網路發放問卷，共回收有效問卷372份。研究工具包括休閒涉入量表、家庭休閒效益量表及環境態度量表，並採用李克特五點尺度進行測量與記分。資料分析方法包括使用SPSS 22.0進行的描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較、皮爾森積差相關及迴歸分析等。
研究結果顯示，受訪的家庭登山健行者以女性居多，年齡集中在46至50歲，家庭生命週期主要為夫妻育有青年期以上子女的階段，多為小家庭、夫妻或親子同行，每年登山次數以5次以內為主。研究發現，家庭登山健行者的休閒涉入程度越高，達到的家庭休閒效益也越高，並且在環境態度上也越積極，三者之間具有顯著的相關性。休閒涉入及家庭休閒效益對環境態度具有顯著的預測力，而家庭休閒效益在休閒涉入與環境態度間扮演著中介角色。
本研究建議所有家庭重視休閒生活，共同參與登山健行活動，並建議政府機關加強宣傳全國登山日活動，讓登山成為全民運動，可結合登山社團或民間組織共同辦理家庭登山活動，除增加家庭凝聚力，更能維護身心健康。最後，建議登山活動多利用大眾運輸工具，以達到保護環境的目的。
Family leisure activities are an essential aspect of leisure life, and outdoor hiking with family members can promote both physical and mental well-being, thereby achieving the benefits of family leisure activities. This study aims to understand the current participation status of family hikers, examine the differences and relationships among leisure involvement, family leisure benefits, and environmental attitudes, and explore the mediating role of family leisure benefits between leisure involvement and environmental attitudes.
The research targets family hikers in the Greater Taipei area, using purposive sampling and distributing questionnaires online. A total of 372 valid questionnaires were collected. The research instruments include the Leisure Involvement Scale, Family Leisure Benefit Scale, and Environmental Attitude Scale, all measured on a Likert 5-point scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22.0, employing descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé post hoc comparison, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis.
The results indicate that the majority of family hikers are female, aged between 46 and 50 years, and in the family life cycle stage where couples have adolescent or older children. Most are from nuclear families, hiking with spouses or children, and participate in hiking fewer than five times a year. The study finds that higher levels of leisure involvement among family hikers correlate with greater family leisure benefits and more positive environmental attitudes, with significant relationships among these variables. Leisure involvement and family leisure benefits significantly predict environmental attitudes, and family leisure benefits mediate the relationship between leisure involvement and environmental attitudes.
This study suggests that families should emphasize leisure activities and participate in hiking together. It also recommends that government agencies enhance the promotion of National Hiking Day, making hiking a nationwide activity. Collaborations with hiking clubs or community organizations to organize family hiking events can strengthen family cohesion and promote physical and mental health. Lastly, it is recommended to use public transportation for hiking activities to protect the environment. |
