This study aims to analyze whether climate change will affect Taiwan's import and export volume with Russia. This study uses an ordinary least-squares (OLS) regression model to analysis. The degree of climate change is measured by the monthly average temperature of the import and export ports, and a dummy variable is applied to analyze its impact on import and export by taking the temperature below -5°c as the boundary. It also controls the exchange rate and gross domestic product. The study finds that temperature of the port has a significant impact on the import and export volume. When the temperature of the port is under -5°c, there is a significant negative effect on the import and export volume. It means that when the temperature of the port is very low, both the import and export volume decline significantly.