| 摘要: | 隨產業的快速發展，各國企業之經營模式越發重視環境、社會與經濟之間的連結，若企業需要擁有更優化的產業價值發展，需要從創新生態系統開始著手。根據過往研究與現代社會趨勢，產業價值鏈與創新生態系統需要互相契合，方能以整體的視野解構如今的產業生態環境。
本研究運用文化生態系統服務創新框架，結合創新生態系統，以質性訪談與因果環路圖分析並探討國家公園與鄰近場域內的產業聚落，這些場域包含了產、官、學三方共構：兼具自然與人文創新的陽明書屋、以天然山水取勝的竹子湖及重現舊美軍歷史建築的草山小鎮，研究對象各自擁有不同特色的場域環境，透過系統思考觀點，從場域與當地文化活動之間的互動關係進行產業生態系統的描繪，以三個正回饋因果環路圖講述共享價值、地方創生、異業合作、價值創造、場域經營及服務創新等核心概念，勾劃永續發展。
研究結果顯示，持續產出並發展創新應用，賦予場域多種文化價值，並藉創新生態系統之流動而增強產業聚落競爭力，推動地方產業之行進。建立自身文化特殊性，將場域之文化價值再投入至文化服務中，連結公共議題，讓場域具備人文環境意義，並使產業聚落之生態發展達成社會創新。文化生態系統服務創新框架所強調的場域和文化服務之間的效益可擴及產、官、學及社會大眾，是雙方皆能共享的雙贏策略。在最後章節也提出建議，將屬性類似並能前後銜接的文化活動進行整合，成為系列體驗，讓參與人員透過一個完整的文化服務體驗了解該地區的場域特殊性與文化獨特性，並將過往經營成果做系列展示，以作為導覽教育用途及未來紀錄之用，在與其他機構的合作交流中尋得創新思維，並以此進行新創商模之實踐，並同時鼓勵公民多加參與，興盛的文化活動將帶動文化生態系統服務效益提升，促使生態系統持續流動。
With the development of the industry, the business models of enterprises in many countries pay more and more attention to the connection between the environment, society and the economy. If enterprises need to have more optimized industrial value development, they need to start with the innovation ecosystem. According to past research and social trends, the industrial value chain and the innovation ecosystem need to be compatible with each other in order to deconstruct the current industrial ecological environment from a systematic perspective.
The study uses the cultural ecosystem service innovation framework, combined with the innovation ecosystem, analyzes the industrial clusters in national parks and adjacent area through interviews and causal loop diagrams. These cases include Yangmingshuwu, which combines natural and humanistic innovations; Zhuzihu, which is famous for natural environment; Old Town, which reproduce the historic buildings of the U.S. Armed Forces. Through systems thinking perspectives, analyzes the interactive relationship between space and cultural practices. Three enhanced feedback causal loop diagrams describe core values such as shared value, regional revitalization, cross-industry alliance, value creation, space management and service innovation, and outline sustainable development.
The results of study shows that continuous output and development of innovative applications endow the space with cultural values, and the innovation ecosystem enhance the competitiveness of industrial clusters and promote the advancement of local industries; establish its own cultural particularity, put the cultural value of the space into cultural services and connect public issues to make the space have cultural and environmental meanings, and enable the ecological development of industrial clusters to achieve social innovation. The benefit of space and cultural services that cultural ecosystem service innovation framework emphasize extended to the industry, government, schools, and the public. It’s a win-win strategy and shared by both parties. Integrate cultural activities into a series of experiences, allowing participants to understand the space particularity and cultural uniqueness through a complete cultural service experience, and display the managing results in a series as a guide for education and records; find innovative thinking in the cooperation with other institutions and practice new business models, encourage citizens to participate more, prosperous cultural activities will promote the improvement of cultural ecosystem services and promote the continuous of ecosystems. |
