| 摘要: | 本研究主要根據家庭系統理論，旨在探討越南配偶之婚姻態度、「個人背景」與「家庭與社會背景」在「婚姻態度」上之差異，以及個人、家庭與社會背景因素對「婚姻態度」之預測力。本研究採問卷調查法，共取得有效樣本382 份。研究結果如下：(1)越南配偶之「婚姻態度」呈現偏傳統情形；(2)越南配偶之「婚姻態度」在「越南居住地」、「年齡」、「婚齡」、「教育程度」、「原生家庭家人關係」、「原生家庭家暴經驗」、「婚暴經驗」、「越南社會對婚暴看法」上有顯著差異；(3)越南配偶「婚姻暴力經驗」、「年齡」、「知覺越南社會非常反對婚姻暴力」、「教育程度」、「越南居住地在北越」、「職業爲農」對婚姻態度有21.2%之預測力。
Based on Family systems theory, the purposes of the study were: (1) to understand Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude, (2) to investigate the difference of Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude on personal, family and social background, and (3) to determine the predictors of Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude. In view of methodology, the target population for this study was Vietnamese spouses in Tainan of Taiwan. The sample was selected by purposive and snowball sampling, and 382 valid questionnaires were collected. The instruments included ”Personal Background Questionnaire”and ”Marital Attitude Scale”. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe method, and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows: (1) Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude is traditional; (2) Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude have obviously variation among location in Vietnam, age, years of marriage, level of education, relationship with family of orientation, experience of family violence in family of orientation, experience of marital violence, and the opinion of marital violence in Vietnamese society; (3) The following variables predicted Vietnamese spouses' marital attitude for 21.2% of variance including marital violence experience, age, perception about the society strongly against martial violence in Vietnam, level of education, living in northern Vietnam, and their occupation as a farmer. Based on the findings of this study, recommendations were provided for Vietnamese spouses, people engaging in Vietnamese spouses' education, related social institutes, and the government. |
