| 摘要: | 隨著時代的變遷，近年來許多大陸配偶嫁入臺灣家庭，其子女也逐漸成長進入校園學習， 而其生活適應良好與否，值得瞭解與關切。故本研究旨在探討大陸配偶子女生活適應之現況， 以及個人、家庭背景變項與家庭氣氛對生活適應之解釋力。本研究採取問卷調查法，以大陸（含 港澳）配偶子女就讀臺北市公立小學高年級學童為研究對象，以立意取樣方式取得有效樣本 231 份。研究工具包括「個人基本資料調查表」、「家庭氣氛量表」與「生活適應量表」。所 得資料以次數分配、百分比、平均數、標準差、單一樣本 t 檢定、皮爾森積差相關，以及多元 迴歸進行分析。研究結果發現，大陸配偶子女之家庭氣氛傾向於良好，生活適應良好。大陸配 偶子女的家庭氣氛與生活適應呈非常強烈程度的顯著正相關。女生、六年級學童、課業的主要 輔導者為母親，以及家庭氣氛對大陸配偶子女的生活適應具 59％之解釋力。最後，針對大陸 配偶家庭及學校提出建議。
As time changes, many females from Mainland China married with Taiwanese males. As their children grow up and start entering schools, the life adjustment of these children is worth our attention. Therefore, this study aims at exploring the life adjustment of Chinese spouses’ children and the influence of personal and family background, and family atmosphere on life adjustment. Based on survey method, 5th and 6th grade students in public elementary schools were surveyed, and 231 effective samples were obtained. Instrument included “Personal background Questionnaire,” “Family Atmosphere Scale” and “Life Adjustment Scale.” Data were analyzed by frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one sample t-test, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression. Results showed that family atmosphere of Mainland China spouses’ children tends to be good and those children adapt well. Moreover, there was a very strong positive relationsips between family atmosphere and life adjustment. Finally, the following factors achieved 59% variance in life adjustment including girls, sixth grade student, mother as main study counselor, and family atmosphere. Based on the findings, recommendations are provided for parents and schools. |
