| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討親子溝通、同儕互動與大學生性行為之關係。研究對象立意取樣方式，選取臺北市公立大學二所、私立大學四所，包括九個科系及四個年級為施測對象，共計411位，其中男生95位、女生316位。研究工具包括以下四個部份:「個人背景資料調查表」、「親子溝通量表」、「同儕互動量表」「性行為量表」，施測所得之資料採SPSS for Windows統計套裝軟體，以次數分配、平均數、t考驗、卡方考驗、單因子變異數分析、薛費事後比較、皮爾森積差相關及多元逐步回歸等統計方式進行資料分析。研究所得之結果如下:1.大學生與父母親之「親子溝通」狀況，傾向於「中立」狀況。2.在「同儕互動」狀況上，大學生與同儕間之互動，傾向於互動佳的狀況。3.在性行為方面，大學生之性行為有逐年增加的趨勢。此外，有性行為經驗者約佔受試者的四分之一，其中男生有性行為經驗的比率大於女生，且幾乎皆曾採取避孕措施。4.大學生之性行為不會因為親子溝通狀況的不同而有所影響。5.大學生之性行為不會因為同儕互動狀況的不同而有所影響。6.大學生之性行為會因「性別」的不同而有差異在在，其中，男生之性行為較女生為開放，且兩者間有顯著差異存在。7.大學生之性行為，會因「年級」不同而有差異存在，其中以大四最為開放，其次依序是大三、大一、大二。根據上述研究之結果，建議正值男女交往時期的大學生，應加強建立正確的交友態度，尊重異性與自己，學校與家庭均應正視性教育的重要，配合子女成長階段給予適當的性教育，並強化親子的溝通，以雙向的「開放式溝通」取代單向的「問題式溝通」，以期使大學生有更負責的性行為。
The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship among parent-child communication, peer interaction and college students’ sexual behavior. The population was students form two national and four private universities in Taipei, including freshman, sophomores, juniors and seniors form nine department. There were 95 males and 316 females, 411 students total. Research instruments used in the study contained four parts below; Individual Background Data Investigation Scale, parent-chile Communication Scale, peer Interaction Scale and Sexual behaviors Scale, SPSS for windows was used to analyze the data by ways of FrequenDistritaion. Mean & Standard Devibuion, T-test, One-way ANOVA. Chi-square and Pearson Product Correlation. The results of the study were: (1) Parent-child communication between college students and their parents was inclined to be neutral. (2) Peer-interaction between college studerts and their peers had a positive tendency. (3) Their sexual behavior tended toward increasing year by year. Besides, one-fourth of students among samples had experienced sexual behavior and the number of female studeuts was greater than of male studeuts. (4) college studeuts’ sexcual behanior was not influenced by parent-child communication. (5) Peer interaction would not influence their sexual behavior. (6) College students’ sexual behaviors were different with the distinction of universities. The students in the private universities were opener than those in the nation universities. (7) Their sexual behavior was distinct owing to the difference of sex. Males in the universities were opener than females, and there existed an significant difference. (8) Their sexual behavior differed from each other because of the distinction of grades in university. Seniors were the openest of all, and then juniors, sophomores and freshmen. According to the results of the study mentioned above, it suggested that college students in love should establish an accurate attitude of making friends, respecting the opposite sex and themselves. Both schools and families should emphasized one the importance of sexuality education, offer a series of proper sexuality education children of different developmental stages, and enhance parent-child communication with two-way open communication instead of one-way negative one. |
