柔道起源於中國古代之拳術，由明人陳氏傳到日本，自此在世界各地盛行開來，1964年東京奧林匹克運動會納為正式比賽項目，並成為國際運動舞台上重要的一角。本研究目的在探討柔道選手施術前心理特質的影響。研究透過問卷調查法方式進行，從填答內容將所有蒐集之資料並使用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析等統計方法分析整理，再進行相關問題的驗證剖析，以瞭解選手在施術前的心理特質。研究對象為2013年全國大專校院運動會、全國中等學校運動會、年度國手選拔賽等賽會，隨機挑選前三名不限量級選手為受試者。施測結果發現：不同性別、教育程度、參與專項訓練時間、歷年最佳成績，對心理、技術、體能等項部分達顯著性差異。綜上結果，提出對未來從事相關研究工作者，在賡續探索柔道運動參與動機與心理特質時，可提供技術改善與心智成長分析之相關參數的不足。
Originated from ancient Chinese martial art, judo was spread worldwide after a Chinese last-named Chen from Ming Dynasty brought to Japan. It became an Olympic sport officially since Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964 and a prominent game in international sport. The study is to discuss the influence in mental health of judo player before Kake. The study adopted questionnaires and analyzed the data with descriptive statistics, independent-sample T test, and one way ANOYA, and testified the relevant questions to find out the mental health before Kake. The research subject was selected randomly from the catch weight top three players in 2013 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games, National Secondary School Athletic Games and National Representative Selection. The result was found that there are significant differences between sex, educational background, how much time in the participation in specific training, the best record of years and performance, and mentality, technique and stamina. The suggestions are therefore proposed based on the results for the future researcher as a reference in terms of discussing sport participation motivation and mental health, and the supplement to the lack of parameter for the analysis of skill improvement and mental growth.
