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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/25641
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| 題名: | 農村服務參與和生活品質之研究
A Study of the Rural Service Participation and Living Quality |
| 作者: | 王慧慎
Wang, Hui-Shen |
| 貢獻者: | 生活應用科學系碩士在職專班 |
| 關鍵詞: | 樂齡者
志願服務
生活品質
senior members
voluntary service
living quality |
| 日期: | 2013-06 |
| 上傳時間: | 2013-10-17 14:22:33 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本研究旨在瞭解不同背景之農會樂齡家政班員，農村服務參與和生活品質的現況，以及其差異情形，並探討彼此間的相關性。研究採問卷調查，以新北市轄內，各農會年滿55歲以上的樂齡家政班員，志願參與農村服務工作者為對象，採立意取樣方式進行。研究工具包括「農村服務量表」、「生活品質量表」，採李克特氏五點量表方式評定，與「個人背景變項」等編製成預試問卷初稿，其內容效度經五位學者專家審核修正成預試問卷。共發出預試樣本數為100份，有效回收率84%。經統計分析Cronbach’sα係數為.946，顯示預試問卷信、效度良好。故量表題項均保留。隨即發放正式樣本數為450份，有效問卷共計381份，有效回收率為85%。結果以SPSS for Windows 12.0統計套裝軟體，採用次數分配、百分比、平均數、標準差、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析(若具顯著差異時進行Scheffe’s事後檢定)、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸等方法進行資料處理統計分析。
一、結論如下：
(一)農會樂齡家政班員農村服務參與程度高，其中以「人際互動」層面為最高；且參與程度愈高，生活品質感受也愈佳。其中以「生理健康」層面最佳。
(二)經濟狀況良好、健康狀況越佳的農會樂齡家政班員，農村服務參與程度就越高。
(三)農村服務參與和生活品質具有正相關。並能有效預測生活品質，以「人際互動」層面相關程度最高。也最具解釋力。
二、建議事項如下：
(ㄧ)對農政機構
廣編經費提供多元學習機會，以提升服務品質。表彰優秀樂齡家政班員，肯定其無私奉獻。架構農村服務參與者聯誼平臺，凝聚團隊向心力。
(二)對樂齡家政班員:
鼓勵參與各項學習活動，促進身心健康。積極投入農村服務工
作，回饋社會。
(三)對未來之研究
1.在研究對象方面:將研究範圍擴大，並廣泛吸收男性班員加入。
2.在研究變項方面:建議未來可依據文獻探討進行增減。在個人背景變項方面，可再增「宗教信仰」、「志工經歷」、「志工角色」等三項來進行研究探討。
3.在研究方法方面:建議可搭配深度訪談，讓研究結果更能符合需求，且更具參考價值。
This study is aimed at hightening the current status and living quality of senior members from home economics group of farmers’ associations.
The questionnaires of the rural service and living quality with a Likert five-point scale were sampled from the age of 55 years old senior members for this study. Cronbach’s α of the pre-tested questionnaires was the constant .946 , which confirmed their validity and reliability. The data of 450 samples was investigated and analyzed with the statistical software package SPSS for Windows12.0. including the frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, independent sample t-test, ANOVA (Scheffe’s post hoc test performed in cases with significant difference), Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and multiple step-by step regression.
The results are as follows:
1.The senior members from home economics group have more participations, especially in the item of “personal interaction” . In addition, the more participation, the better living quality, the item of physical health ranked the highest.
2. The senior members with better economic and health conditions have more participation to the rural service than the others.
3. Rural service participation indicates the positive correlation with
living quality and effectively predicts the living quality. The personal interaction was found the best indicator for this prediction.
The suggestions are as follows:
1. For agricultural administration institutions:
(1) More budget should be allocated to provide further diversified learning opportunities in order to improve service quality.
(2) Members with outstanding all out contribution should be recognized and awarded.
(3) A platform for rural service participants should be set up in order to increase cohesion in the team.
2. For rural service participants:
Members should be encouraged to participate in various learning and rural service activities to improve their mental and physical health, and contribute the society as well.
3. For future research:
(1) Research scope can be expanded, and more male participants should be recruited.
(2) More demographic variables such as “religion”, “volunteering experience”, and “volunteer role”, can be included for further study.
(3) Individual and group interviews are suggested for future studies in order to get valuable results in depth. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生活應用科學系暨生活應用科學研究所] 博碩士論文
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