古蹟、歷史建築餐廳由於建築物本身具有的歷史文化背景,特殊空間氣氛成為吸引消費前往的主要因素,而餐廳的經營也會受到文化資產保存法等相關法令限制;古蹟、歷史建築餐廳如何運用所擁有的獨特資源以因應法令規章的限制將餐廳持續地經營,據此本研究以在包含了文化資產的資源基礎觀點下,探索古蹟、歷史建築餐廳經營所需之資源。透過與管理者的深度訪談,古蹟、歷史建築餐廳在經營上藉由餐點內容、餐廳裝潢擺設以及提供解說服務等方式將建築物之歷史背景與餐廳結合,並透過產品多樣化的方式提供消費者一個與人文、藝術結合的空間,以使得遊客於古蹟、歷史建築中的用餐經驗成為造訪古蹟與歷史建築的重要體驗;由於座位數量受限,使得餐廳無法容納過多的客人,因此餐廳經營者傾向採取中高價位的定價方式並搭配著建築物所呈現出的特殊氛圍,以增加餐廳的利潤。以包含了文化資產的資源基礎觀點探討古蹟、歷史建築餐廳所需的資源,歸納出八項欲持續經營所需之資源,分別為:文化資產、人力資產、供應商資產、專業技術能力、管理者能力與態度、技術創新與商品化能力、業務運作能力,以及組織經驗等八項因素。古蹟、歷史建築餐廳的經營,希望將消費者在古蹟、歷史建築裡的用餐經驗視為造訪古蹟、歷史建築的重要體驗之一,因此管理者必須再提高餐廳的知名度,同時可以結合資訊技術的發展拓展業務,以提升古蹟、歷史建築餐廳的績效。
Historical, culture background and the atmosphere of historaunts are the primary factors to attract consumers, but the operations in historaunt are limited by legislation.
The cultural value of the heritages and the historical buildings can make the cultural in-dustry more economical. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to explore the re-sources of historaunts from resource-based view which includes the cultural asset by interviewing with managers. The strengthens of historaunt were the environment, fame and the resorce of management unit. The weakness of historaunt were the location, leg-islation and the bound of management unit. The success factors of historaunts are: cul-tural asset, human asset, distributorship asset, specialized skill and ability, manager ability and attitude, created skill and capability of commercialization, cooperation, and organization experience. The successful historaunt depends on the intangible asset, in-dividual ability and organization ability of the team.