使用焚化爐底渣及汙泥燒成透水磚的探討

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Title:	使用焚化爐底渣及汙泥燒成透水磚的探討
Authors:	吳翊維
Contributors:	化學工程與材料工程學系
Keywords:	爐底渣透水性地磚再生粒料綠建材
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2024-11-21 14:24:49 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究是利用都市垃圾焚化爐的爐底渣(再利用廢棄物代碼D–1103)並透過其中含有的主要成分：SiO₂、CaO、Al₂O₃的比例及燒結溫度的控制製成環保透水性地磚，隨著全球環保意識的崛起，台灣也通過相關的法規及政策來減少各大產業對於環境的污染，通過都市垃圾焚化爐所製成的再生粒料將會是未來的一種趨勢，而本研究以「環保經濟」為主題在製作時除了要考量再生粒料的成分是否符合環保標準外，也要考量到本研究的產品在業界的實用性及競爭力，本研究的環保透水性地磚使用傳統的透水性地磚的製程改良(再生粒料初加工、配料混合、成型、烘乾、燒結)成能夠配合再生力料特性及為了能夠與傳統透水性地磚競爭必須符合傳統的物理性質標準及綠建材指標(CNS382、CNS487、CNS488、CNS14995)，本研究在製作出透水性地磚的成品後進行視氣孔率、吸水率、抗壓強度的數據檢測實驗，在經過實驗與測試後能夠符合C級透水磚的性能，之後的透水性地磚也能夠透過本研究進行參考。 This research uses the bottom slag of municipal waste incinerators (recycling waste code D-1103) and makes environmentally friendly water-permeable floor tiles by controlling the proportions of the main components: SiO₂, CaO, Al₂O₃ and the sintering temperature. With the rise of global environmental awareness, Taiwan has also adopted relevant regulations and policies to reduce environmental pollution from major industries. Recycled pellets made from municipal waste incinerators will be a trend in the future, and this study With the theme of "environmental protection and economy", in addition to considering whether the composition of recycled granules meets environmental standards, the practicality and competitiveness of the products in this study must also be taken into consideration during production. The environmentally friendly permeable floor tiles in this study use traditional The process of permeable floor tiles (recycled granular preliminary processing, ingredient mixing, molding, drying, sintering) has been improved to match the characteristics of recycled materials and must comply with traditional physical property standards and green building materials in order to compete with traditional permeable floor tiles. Indicators (CNS382, CNS487, CNS488, CNS14995), this study conducted data detection experiments on apparent porosity, water absorption, and compressive strength after producing the finished product of permeable floor tiles. After experiments and tests, it can meet the requirements of Class C permeable tiles. The performance of subsequent permeable floor tiles can also be used as a reference through this study.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering] thesis

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