目的：探討止滑鞋墊對足球運動員運動學參數的影響。研究的背景是基於運動員在比賽和訓練中頻繁出現下肢運動傷害的高風險，特別是在急停和變向的過程中，這些傷害主要集中於踝關節和膝關節。本研究選擇功能性止滑鞋墊作為介入，期望能通過對運動員的運動學參數進行分析，了解鞋墊對運動表現和運動傷害預防的潛在影響。方法：研究對象為15名足球運動員，他們在實驗中分別使用一般鞋墊和止滑鞋墊進行15公尺衝刺與變向，並通過運動學分析系統記錄他們的運動學參數。統計方式以相依樣本t檢定比較兩種鞋墊在運動學參數的差異。結果：數據顯示，止滑鞋墊在減少運動過程中的踝關節和膝關節受傷風險方面具有潛在的效益，從而在運動中提供更好的保護。15公尺衝刺發現右髖關節屈曲活動範止滑鞋墊顯著大於一般鞋墊 (p=0.048)；45度向左變向發現右踝關節足背屈角度止滑鞋墊顯著大於一般鞋墊 (p=0.027)；45度向右變向發現右踝關節外翻角度一般鞋墊顯著大於止滑鞋墊 (p=0.031)，左軀幹屈曲角度 (最小值) 一般鞋墊顯著大於止滑 (p=0.017)，左軀幹屈曲 (平均值) 一般鞋墊顯著大於止滑 (p=0.047)，而關節角速度15公尺衝刺發現右踝關節內翻最小角速度一般鞋墊顯著大於止滑鞋墊 (p=0.035)，左踝關節足背屈最大角速度止滑鞋墊顯著大於一般鞋墊 (p=0.022) ，軀幹伸展最小角速度止滑鞋墊顯著大於一般鞋墊 (p=0.022)；45向右變向左髖關節屈曲最大角速度止滑鞋墊顯著大於一般鞋墊 (p=0.020)。結論：功能性止滑鞋墊不僅能夠在競技運動中提供一定程度的運動保護，還可能提升運動表現。這些發現對運動員和教練在選擇和使用運動配備方面提供了有價值的參考，並對未來的運動裝備設計和運動傷害預防策略有重要的啟示。本研究建議進一步探討不同運動項目中的鞋墊使用效果，以期在更廣泛的運動環境中驗證止滑鞋墊的效益。
Purpose: To explore the effect of anti-slip insoles on the kinematic parameters of soccer players. The background of the study is based on the high risk of athletes frequently suffering lower limb sports injuries during competition and training, especially during sudden stops and changes of direction. These injuries are mainly concentrated in the ankle and knee joints. This study selected functional anti-slip insoles as an intervention, hoping to understand the potential impact of insoles on sports performance and sports injury prevention by analyzing athletes' kinematic parameters. Methods: The research subjects were 15 soccer players. In the experiment, they used ordinary insoles and anti-slip insoles to perform 15-meter sprints and changes of direction, and their kinematic parameters were recorded through the kinematic analysis system. The difference in kinematic parameters between the two insoles was statistically compared using the dependent sample t test. Results: Data show the potential benefits of anti-slip insoles in reducing the risk of ankle and knee injuries during exercise, thereby providing better protection during exercise. When sprinting 15 meters, it was found that the flexion range of the right hip joint with the anti-slip insole was significantly greater than that of the ordinary insole (p=0.048); when changing direction at 45 degrees to the left, it was found that the dorsiflexion angle of the right ankle joint with the anti-slip insole was significantly greater than that of the ordinary insole (p=0.027) ; 45 degrees to the right, it was found that the valgus angle of the right ankle joint was significantly greater than that of the anti-slip insole (p=0.031), the left trunk flexion angle (minimum value) of the general insole was significantly greater than that of the anti-slip insole (p=0.017), and the left trunk flexion (mean value) The general insole is significantly greater than the anti-slip insole (p=0.047), and the joint angular velocity of the 15-meter sprint found that the minimum angular velocity of the right ankle inversion is significantly greater than the anti-slip insole (p=0.035), and the left ankle dorsiflexion The maximum angular velocity of anti-slip insoles is significantly greater than that of ordinary insoles (p=0.022), and the minimum angular velocity of anti-slip insoles for trunk extension is significantly greater than that of ordinary insoles (p=0.022); the maximum angular velocity of anti-slip insoles when 45 turns right to left hip joint flexion is significantly greater than that of ordinary insoles (p=0.020). Conclusion: Functional anti-slip insoles can not only provide a certain degree of sports protection in competitive sports but may also improve sports performance. These findings provide valuable reference for athletes and coaches in selecting and using sports equipment and have important implications for future sports equipment design and sports injury prevention strategies. This study recommends further exploring the effects of insole use in different sports to verify the benefits of anti-slip insoles in a wider range of sports environments.
