| 摘要: | 塑膠污染已成為全球環境面臨的重大挑戰之一。作為塑膠生產和消費大國，台灣也不例外，面臨著嚴峻的塑膠廢棄物管理問題。期望從源頭上杜絕浪費，實現資源的最大化利用。
在塑膠射出工廠中，零廢棄生產模式被視為一種有效的解決方案。該模式旨在通過製程設計優化、精細化生產管理、廢棄物資源化利用等措施，最大限度減少廢棄物的產生，並將不可避免產生的廢棄物予以循環利用，真正實現「零廢棄」的目標。
本研究以台灣塑膠射出工廠為研究對象，深入探討零廢棄生產模式在實務中的應用情況。研究首先分析了台灣塑膠射出工廠目前廢棄物產生的狀況，揭示了該行業在資源利用效率方面仍存在較大提升空間。研究構建了零廢棄生產模式的理論框架，闡明了該模式在生產全週期中的貫徹實施路徑。
為深入了解企業在推行零廢棄模式方面的實踐做法，研究發現，許多企業通過引入自動化生產設備、精益求精的生產管理、回收再利用系統等一系列舉措，有效減少了原材料的浪費，將生產過程中產生的邊角料、次品等予以全面回收並重新用於生產，大幅提升了資源的利用效率。
同時，研究也發現了部分企業在推行零廢棄生產模式過程中所面臨的困難與挑戰，例如缺乏成熟的回收技術、再生料質量參差不齊、員工環保意識不足等，並為解決這些問題提出了相應的對策建議。
零廢棄生產模式不僅有助於塑膠射出企業降低生產成本、提高經營效益，更能為保護環境、實現可持續發展貢獻綠色力量。隨著公眾環保意識的不斷增強，零廢棄生產模式必將在塑膠產業乃至整個製造業中得到廣泛推廣和應用，為構建資源節約型、環境友好型社會注入新的動力。
Plastic pollution has become one of the major global environmental challenges. As a ma-jor producer and consumer of plastics, Taiwan is no exception, facing severe plastic waste management issues. The goal is to eliminate waste at the source and maximize resource utili-zation.
In plastic injection molding factories, the zero-waste production model is seen as an ef-fective solution. This model aims to minimize waste generation through process design opti-mization, refined production management, and waste resource utilization. It also seeks to re-cycle unavoidable waste, truly achieving the goal of "zero waste".
This study focuses on plastic injection molding factories in Taiwan, exploring the practi-cal application of the zero-waste production model. The research first analyzes the current waste generation situation in Taiwan's plastic injection molding factories, revealing that there is still significant room for improvement in resource utilization efficiency in this industry. The study constructs a theoretical framework for the zero-waste production model, elucidating its implementation path throughout the production lifecycle.
To gain a deeper understanding of companies' practices in implementing the zero-waste model, the research finds that many enterprises have effectively reduced raw material waste through a series of measures. These include introducing automated production equipment, re-fined production management, and recycling systems. They have comprehensively recycled
and reused trimmings and defective products generated during the production process, signif-icantly improving resource utilization efficiency.
At the same time, the study also identifies difficulties and challenges faced by some com-panies in implementing the zero-waste production model. These include a lack of mature re-cycling technologies, inconsistent quality of recycled materials, and insufficient environmen-tal awareness among employees. The study proposes corresponding countermeasures to ad-dress these issues.
The zero-waste production model not only helps plastic injection companies reduce pro-duction costs and improve operational efficiency but also contributes to environmental protec-tion and sustainable development. As public environmental awareness continues to increase, the zero-waste production model will undoubtedly be widely promoted and applied in the plastics industry and the entire manufacturing sector, injecting new momentum into building a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society. |
