中高齡者接觸自然環境的人際效益之研究

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Title:	中高齡者接觸自然環境的人際效益之研究 Study on the Interpersonal Benefits of Older Adults' Engagement with Natural Environments
Authors:	陳芷萱
Contributors:	心理輔導學系
Keywords:	自然環境中高齡者園藝治療藝術治療
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2024-07-16 14:41:02 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	為探究中高齡者接近自然景觀之人際效益，本研究從中高齡者在現今社會的身心困擾為起點，深入研究場域，帶領中高齡者進行為期 6 週以自然元素結合藝術與園藝活動的團體，增進心理愉悅及刺激知覺，探討自然接觸對中高齡者人際效益的影響。團體結束後，進行 30 分鐘的半結構式訪談，從中蒐集資料以了解自然接觸對於藝術與園藝活動介入中高齡者團體之人際影響，增進大眾對於中高齡者自然景觀接觸之重要性的重視。本次研究以研究者本人擔任團體主要領導者以及一位心理師擔任協同領導者共同帶領六次的團體進行，另外還有團體助理兼觀察員 2 名，針對 6 名成員團體參與過程紀錄以及心得分享作資料蒐集，加上最後參與者的半結構式訪談內容記錄蒐集加以分析。本次研究根據人際三維理論延伸出以下結果：參與自然接觸團體之中高齡團體成員在人際情感、歸屬與控制需求皆獲得滿足並在滿足需求的人際行為技巧上得到收穫，進而將團體中的人際效益帶進生活裡，並提高了對於自然的好感度，幾位成員也表達出對於未來自然接觸與人際互動的意願。並於本研究的最後提供建議供未來研究之參考。 To explore the interpersonal benefits of middle-aged and elderly individuals approaching natural landscapes, this study researched the physical and mental distress experienced by middle-aged and elderly individuals in contemporary society. Considering previous research, this study led middle-aged and elderly participants through a 6-week group activity that combined natural elements with art and horticultural activities. It aimed to enhance psychological well-being and stimulate perception by examining the impact of natural contact on interpersonal benefits. After the group activities, 30-minute semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather data and understand the interpersonal impact of natural contact on art and horticultural activity interventions among the participants. This study emphasizes the importance of natural landscape contact for middle-aged and elderly individuals. The study involved the researcher as the main group leader and a psychologist as the co-leader, leading the group through six sessions. Additionally, two group assistants and observers recorded the participation process and collected feedback from six group members. Collected data, including the final semi-structured interview content, were analyzed. This study extends from the Three-dimensional Model of Interpersonal Theory and yields the following results. The middle-aged and elderly group members experienced satisfaction in interpersonal emotions, sense of belonging, and control needs. They acquired interpersonal behavioral skills that met these needs, enhancing their daily lives and affinity for nature. Many expressed readiness for future natural contacts and interpersonal interactions. The study concludes with recommendations for further research. Keywords: natural environment, middle-aged and elderly individuals, horticultural therapy, art therapy
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Counseling Psychology & Graduate Institute of Counseling Psychology ] thesis

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