| 摘要: | 目前，中國大陸地區移民地方感的研究場域主要集中於京津、長三角、珠三角等發達地區，而關於數位移動媒體在其中的影響探討側重於考察某些應用程式或某類媒介內容如短視頻等的使用對地方感知及地方感情產生的變化，較少從中小城市的地方衝突、空間差異、媒介生活方式上探討人-地關係的整體變化。
本研究選擇廣東潮州這一具有較强傳統文化的小城爲研究區域，主要採用人文主義地理學的空間與地方的關係視角，來探討跨省移民在地方落居過程中，是如何使用數位移動媒體開展在地生活，並最終形成地方感的。本研究首先對空間與地方的關係的歷史演化進行梳理和分析，提出數位移動時代中，地方和地方感的生成元素，及其與空間的關係，著重考察數位移動媒體如何將多種空間引入地方，從而改變新市民的地方生活和地方感知。在此基礎上形成本研究的框架，提出新市民地方感生成的三個階段：新市民與潮州地方的空間相遇、媒介化地方生活和多空間拼貼式地方感。
研究發現，數位媒介使用已深度介入到新市民的地方經驗，生成一種媒介化的地方感，媒介主導了新市民的地方接觸內容、方式，改變了傳統基於身體之地方芭蕾的生成。同時，媒介的影響也受制於社會關係和新市民與原鄉關係的緊密程度，不僅影響他們對地方期望的差異，還影響著數位移動媒體的使用與方式，這種地方經驗中的社會關係導向，最終也在他們的地方感中呈現。數位移動媒體改變了新市民的地方生活方式，並通過媒介凝視、媒介强化和媒介感動等三種方式影響他們在移居地的地方感知。
At present, research on the sense of place among immigrants in mainland China mainly focuses on developed areas such as the Beijing Tianjin, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta. However, discussions on the impact of digital mobile media in these areas focus on examining the changes in local perception and emotions caused by the use of certain apps or media content such as short videos. There is less exploration of the overall changes in human land relationships from the perspectives of local conflicts, spatial differences, and media lifestyles in small and medium-sized cities.
This study selected Chaozhou, a small town with strong traditional culture in Guangdong, as the research area,This study mainly adopts the perspective of the relationship between space and place in humanistic geography to explore how trans-provincial immigrants use digital mobile media to carry out local life and eventually form a sense of place in the process of local settlement. This study firstly sorts and analyzes the historical evolution of the relationship between space and place, puts forward the generating elements of place and sense of place in the digital mobile era and their relationship with space, and focuses on how digital mobile media introduces various spaces into place, thereby changing life at place and place perception of new citizens. On this basis, the framework of this study is formed, and three stages of the generation of new citizens' sense of place are put forward: the spatial encounter between new citizens and Chaozhou place, life at place of mediatization and the multi-space collage sense of place.
Research has found that the use of digital media has deeply integrated into the local experiences of new citizens, generating a mediatization’s sense of place. Media dominates the content and methods of local contact for new citizens, changing the traditional generation of body-based place ballet. At the same time, the influence of media is also constrained by social relationships. The degree of closeness between new citizens and their hometown not only affects the difference in their expectations of place, but also affects the way they use digital mobile media. This orientation of social relations in the experience of place is ultimately reflected in their sense of place. Digital mobile media changes the local lifestyle of new citizens, and influences their perception about the transplanted place through three different ways: media gaze, media reinforcement and media affect. |
