由於與能源消耗相關的人類活動，氣候變遷是一個日益升級的全球挑戰，如今已不可避免。在過去的幾十年裡，泰國已成為一個經濟成長穩健的新興市場，多種因素影響泰國的二氧化碳排放量（CO2排放量）。本研究採用皮爾森相關和多元線性迴歸分析，探討了 1990 年至 2020 年泰國內部和外部經濟決定因素對二氧化碳排放的影響。相關分析表明，外國直接投資（FDI）、工業化和再生能源對二氧化碳排放產生負面影響，以緩解環境退化。相較之下，全球化、貿易和 GDP 對泰國的二氧化碳排放量產生正面影響。多元線性迴歸證實再生能源在影響二氧化碳減排方面發揮著至關重要的作用；否則，全球化和經濟成長就會在環境品質惡化方面發揮重要作用。因此，需要製定與再生能源採用相關的更全面的政策和策略，以鼓勵泰國實現綠色永續能源消費的零排放
Climate change is an escalating global challenge that becomes unavoidable today, due to human activities associated with energy consumption. During the past decades, Thailand has become an emerging market with solid economic growth, several factors affect Thailand's carbon dioxide emissions (CO2 emission). This study examines the impact of internal and external economic determinants on CO2 emissions in Thailand from 1990-2020 by employing Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The correlation analysis presents that foreign direct investment (FDI) , industrialization, and renewable energy negatively effect on CO2 emissions, to mitigate environmental degradation. In contrast, globalization, trade, and GDP positively affect CO2 in Thailand. The multiple linear regressions confirmed that renewable energy plays a crucial role in influencing CO2 emissions reduction; otherwise, globalization and economic growth play an essential role in degrading environmental quality. Therefore, more holistic policy and strategy related to renewable energy adoption is required to encourage zero emissions reduction towards green sustainable energy consumption in Thailand
