「地板滾球運動」為古希臘的一種投擲遊戲，臺灣直到1994年才由中華民國殘障體育運動總會將「地板滾球」正式引進臺灣，本文透過文獻分析法與內容分析法，分析臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統、國家圖書館館藏目錄查詢系統、Airiti Library華藝線上圖書館、臺灣地板滾球運動連盟…等網頁，蒐集1994年至2022年相關資訊並進行分析，探討問題如下：1.探究地板滾球引進臺灣的背景、2.探究臺灣地板滾球的相關運動組織、3.探討臺灣地板滾球的選手分級制度及相關檢測工具、4.探討臺灣參與地板滾球國內外賽事與地板滾球在臺之推廣。所得結論如下：1.引進初時做為對腦性麻痺、自閉症患者之運動，直到2005年後腦麻協會才針對不同障礙類別跟一般大眾進行推廣，並進而成為全民運動項目之一。2.跟英國的Boccia England進行合作，突破國內視障地板滾球運動在比賽上的檢測器材困境。3.透過國際賽事的參與，增加選手比賽經驗。4.藉由國內賽事的舉辦，培養相關運動人才。
The study provides a comprehensive analysis of "Boccia," a ball game with origins in ancient Greece, focusing on its introduction and development in Taiwan from 1994 to 2022. The study utilizes a range of sources, including the National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan, the National Central Library Online Catalog, the Airiti Library, and the Boccia Taiwan Sports Federation. Employing documentary and content analysis methods, the study addresses several key areas: 1. the historical context of Boccia's introduction to Taiwan; 2. the sports organizations involved with Boccia in Taiwan; 3. the grading system for Boccia players and the testing tools used; 4. the participation of Taiwanese players in domestic and international Boccia competitions, along with the sport's promotion in Taiwan.The findings reveal that: 1. Boccia was introduced as a sport for people with cerebral palsy and autism at the beginning, and it was not until 2005 that the Cerebral Palsy Association of R.O.C. promoted different sport classes of boccia for people with diverse types of disabilities to the general public. It then became one of the sports for all the people. 2. Through the cooperation with Boccia England, the difficulties in the testing equipment for visually impaired boccia in domestic competitions were solved. 3. Players gained experience through the participation in international competitions. 4. Relevant sports talents can be cultivated by holding domestic competitions.
