提高民眾水資源利用效率 智慧水管理 APP 優化方案探討

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题名:	提高民眾水資源利用效率智慧水管理 APP 優化方案探討 Exploring an Optimized Solution for a Smart Water Management App to Improve Public Water Resource Utilization Efficiency
作者:	陳弘佾
贡献者:	經濟學系
关键词:	氣候變化智慧用水管理大數據分析人工智慧用水效率 Climate change Smart water management Big data analysis Artificial intelligence Water management efficiency
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-03-14 13:29:10 (UTC+8)
摘要:	台灣地形山高坡陡，降雨季節分配不均，因此水資源相對不足，再加上全球氣候變化影響，水資源供需愈發矛盾，造成嚴重的缺水狀況。因此，智慧用水管理成為了當前重要的議題之一。智慧用水管理是指透過科技手段，對水資源進行更加精確和高效的監測、控制和管理，以達到節約用水、保護水資源、提高用水效率的目的。在智慧用水管理中，包括了多種技術手段，例如感測技術、大數據分析、人工智慧等，這些技術可以對水資源的供應和消費進行監測和預測，從而實現用水效率的提高。在台灣，由於水資源的短缺和氣候變遷等多種因素的影響，智慧用水管理的應用已經初步展開，但仍然存在一些缺點和挑戰。智慧用水管理是當前解決水資源供需矛盾的有效手段之一，台灣政府也致力於智慧用水管理的推廣，並鼓勵民眾使用智慧水管理 APP，以提高用水效率和保護水資源。例如：經濟部水利署建置有「行動水情」APP。然而，目前台灣智慧用水管理仍有一些盲點待克服，例如：大部分民眾仍然缺乏相關的知識和使用經驗，導致智慧水管理 APP 的使用率不高。由於不同的用戶有不同的用水需求，智慧水管理 APP 的設計也需要更加符合不同用戶的實際需求，從而提高使用者的體驗和便利性。本研究藉由問卷調查蒐集資料，並使用了敘述性統計分析、因素分析、信度分析等統計方法來分析智慧水管理 APP 優化方案，以提高智慧用水管理的效果和民眾的使用率，政府和相關單位積極開展智慧用水管理技術的創新和應用，協助推動智慧用水管理在各個領域的應用和普及。本研究結果顯示台灣民眾對於缺水問題關注度高，呼籲政府加強水資源管理措施和教育宣導。政府和相關單位還需要加強對民眾的宣傳和推廣，有助於提高民眾對於智慧用水管理和智慧水管理 APP 的認同。智慧水管理 APP 的改進和推廣，可提高民眾對於缺水問題的認知度和應對能力。這些研究結果可做為制定更有效的節水政策和措施提供參考，同時提供民眾更便利的解決缺水問題的方式和工具。 Taiwan's topography is characterized by high mountains and steep slopes, with uneven distribution of rainfall, so water resources are relatively scarce, and coupled with global climate change, water supply and demand are increasingly in conflict, resulting in serious water shortages. Therefore, smart water management has become one of the most important issues in these days. Smart water management refers to more efficiently monitoring, and managing water resources through technological means, in order to achieve the purpose of conservation and protection of water resources and improvement of water-use efficiency. Smart water management applies, a variety of technical means including sensing technology, big data analysis, and artificial intelligence. These technologies are used to monitor and predict the supply and consumption of water resources, thus realizing the improvement of water use efficiency. In Taiwan, due to the shortage of water resources and potential impacts of climate change, the application of smart water management has been initially launched to precisely regulate water use. Smart water management is one of the effective means to medicate water supply and demand. The Taiwan government had originally committed to promoting smart water management and encouraging people to use the smart water management technique, such as APP(software application) to improve water efficiency and protect water resources. However, most people in Taiwan is still lack relevant knowledge and experience in using it, resulting in a low usage rate of the smart water management app. As different users have different water needs, the design of the Smart Water Management App needs to be more in line with the actual needs of different users, thus improving the user experience and convenience. This study collected data through a questionnaire survey, statistical methods such v as descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, and reliability analysis were used in this analysis, This study can help in improving the effectiveness use of water management and increase usage rate of the public. The innovations and the public opinions are critical factors for the application of smart water management technology. The study is useful in promoting the application and popularity of smart water management in various fields. At the same time, the government and relevant units need to strengthen the publicity and promotion to the public to increase public recognition of smart water management and smart water management APP. The results of this study show that the public in Taiwan is highly concerned about water scarcity and calls for the government to strengthen water management measures and education and publicity. The improvement and promotion of smart water management Apps are considered as an effective means to increase the public's awareness and ability to cope with water scarcity problems. These results can provide reference for the formulation of more effective water conservation policies and measures, as well as provide the public with more convenient ways and tools to solve the water shortage problem.
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