韓國語與臺灣閩南語擬聲詞構造對比研究

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Title:	韓國語與臺灣閩南語擬聲詞構造對比研究 A Comparative Study on the Construction of Onomatopoeia in Korean and Taiwanese Hokkien
Authors:	鄭又維
Contributors:	韓國語文學系
Keywords:	擬聲詞韓國語臺灣閩南語構造意義對比 Onomatopoeic words Korean Taiwanese Hokkien Structure Meaning Comparison
Date:	2024
Issue Date:	2024-03-14 13:25:33 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	臺灣閩南語與韓國語的詞彙當中，兩者擬聲詞數量都相當的豐富，在使用上也相當多元，大致可分為生活、教育書籍、音樂影視作品等三大類。生活類從一般口說對談至文字書信都會使用到擬聲詞，教育類小至幼兒童書繪本教育，大至國民教育之詩詞或文學等作品，音樂影視作品類更是大宗，如朗朗上口的歌曲、受年輕人喜愛的紙本漫畫或網路漫畫、受大眾喜愛的綜藝節目或電影等，都可以看見擬聲詞的身影。本研究以韓語與臺灣閩南語2～4音節擬聲詞的音節構造與意義部分進行兩者研究對比。首先，於第2章分別闡述韓國語與臺灣閩南語的音韻結構，其中包含子音、母音的構成，還有音節，此外，在第2章臺灣閩南語音韻結構部分還會加上閩南語特有的聲調結構，並在第2章最後總結闡述兩種語言在音韻結構上的相似點與特殊性。第3章與第4章為韓閩兩語的組成結構與使用意義。在第3章中則會以2、3、4音節為基準，並再細探各音節中的構造變化，在各種變化中筆者也會加入例句，以利能更加清楚看出其中之差異性。第4章則會先分類出擬聲對象與擬聲語意兩大部分，在擬聲對象中細分出人、動物、自然、樂器、物品、其他等擬聲詞種類，在擬聲語意中則依其使用意義列出含有褒貶、特殊、情緒、詞類（品詞）轉換或者強調用法等，在此章節也會加入例句，以利能更清楚該擬聲詞的語意與用法。第五章結論則會總結出在上述之音韻結構、組成結構、使用語意中韓語與臺灣閩南語間之相似性與特殊性，探討兩語之間在組成結構中，何種音節之詞條數與變化尤為多，其原因為何，並探討在兩語語意間，以何種擬聲對象為最多與其原因之間的關聯性。 Taiwanese Hokkien and Korean languages have a rich variety of onomatopoeic words in their vocabularies，spanning across daily life，educational materials，music， and visual media. Onomatopoeic words are used extensively in conversations，letters， educational books for children，poetry，literature，popular songs，comics，and various forms of entertainment. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the syllabic structure and meanings of onomatopoeic words with 2 to 4 syllables in Korean and Taiwanese Hokkien. In the second chapter，we delve into the phonological structure of both languages，covering consonants，vowels，and syllables. Additionally，the Taiwanese Hokkien phonological structure includes its distinctive tone system. The second chapter concludes by highlighting the similarities and peculiarities in phonological structures between the two languages. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on the structural composition and semantic usage of onomatopoeic words in Korean and Taiwanese Hokkien. Chapter 3 categorizes onomatopoeic words based on 2，3，or 4 syllables and explores variations in syllabic structure，accompanied by illustrative examples for better clarity of differences. Chapter 4 classifies onomatopoeic words based on their objects of imitation and their intended meanings，including appraise，derogation，emotion， transformations in parts of speech，and emphasis. This chapter also provides illustrative examples to enhance the understanding of the meanings and usage of onomatopoeic words. The concluding chapter，Chapter 5，summarizes the similarities and differences in phonological structure，compositional structure，and usage meanings between Korean and Taiwanese Hokkien. It investigates the reasons for the greater variation in the number of syllables in onomatopoeic words and explores the correlation between the most prevalent onomatopoeic objects and their reasons for prevalence in both languages.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Korean Language and Literature and Graduate School] thesis

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