| 摘要: | 在當今社會中，千禧世代生活與工作型態的改變以及對環境和碳排的重視，推動了全球各地創新型、移動式和組裝式空間的持續發展。本研究以英國SHED計畫為例，該計畫利用U-Build構件系統，在空置建築物中快速拼裝出可拆卸且可攜帶的小屋，為當地住房問題提供了創新、環保且可負擔的解決方案，受到了許多媒體的廣泛報導。
在文獻回顧中，以SHED計畫、自組式和屋中屋相關文獻為基礎，構建了自組式屋中屋系統的概念框架。這樣將地板、牆體和天花板等空間元素獨自站立拼裝於空置建築物內部的屋中屋結構，讓一般用戶能夠自行操作調整的自組式空間，實現短期臨時空間快速轉變為具有長期室內品質（包括隔冷、隔熱和個性化內飾等）的目標。
研究方法方面，除了更多方面的案例搜尋與分析，還運用了半結構訪談法，了解民眾對自組式屋中屋的看法和期望。在訪談過程中，根據受訪者的回饋不斷調整訪談大綱，增加了自組式屋中屋包括微型屋、屋中屋和毛胚屋等三種空間型態的應用延伸。同時，整理了受訪者對相關關鍵字的正反面意見，探討了受訪者的五大傾向。最後，通過實際操作和搭建兩款不同的設計，進一步展示了自組式屋中屋系統的應用價值與提供未來設計發展的指引。
本研究將國際案例引入於台灣的不同背景中，建立自組式屋中屋系統，並衍生出這樣可移動、組裝的小型室內屋中屋，可運用循環在各個都市老屋舊建築的內部空間移動的概念，不只重複利用系統構件，更是重複利用老舊空間。
In today's society, there is a growing emphasis on environmental consciousness and carbon reduction, along with changing lifestyles and housing needs among the millennial generation. This has led to the continuous development of innovative, mobile, and modular spaces worldwide. Taking the SHED project in the UK as an example, which utilizes the U-Build component system to assemble detachable and portable cabins within vacant buildings, it offers an innovative, environmentally friendly, and affordable solution to local housing issues, garnering widespread media attention.
In the literature review, the SHED project, along with related research on self-assembly, house in house, explores the concept of reusing old spaces and the use of circular components to create flexible house in house structures. The goal is to enable users to easily adjust and customize the self-assembled spaces and transform temporary spaces into long-term indoor spaces with quality features such as insulation, personalization, and thermal comfort.
The research methodology incorporates case analysis, system construction, and semi-structured interviews to explore the application and feasibility of self-assembled house in house structures. The interviews were conducted with the aim of understanding public opinions and expectations. Throughout the interview process, the interview outline was continuously adjusted based on participant feedback. The study extends the application of self-assembled house in house structures to include three spatial typologies: micro-dwellings, house in house structures, and semi-finished interior spaces. Additionally, the study presents a synthesis of positive and negative opinions on relevant keywords, identifies five major user preferences, and provides future design development directions. Finally, two different designs were implemented and constructed based on practical needs, demonstrating the practical value of the self-assembled house in house concept.
This study applies international case studies to the context of Taiwan, developing a self-assembled house in house system and exploring the concept of mobile and modular micro-dwellings that can be relocated within the interior spaces of existing buildings. The research focuses not only on reusing system components but also repurposing existing interior spaces within the designated house in house structures. |
