母親知覺婚姻品質、社會支持與育兒行為之關係研究—以新北市中和區、土城區公共托育中心為例

CCUR > College of Social Sciences > Department of Social Welfare > thesis > Item 987654321/53026

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Title:	母親知覺婚姻品質、社會支持與育兒行為之關係研究—以新北市中和區、土城區公共托育中心為例 A Study on the Relationship between Mothers' Perceived Marital Quality, Social Support, and Parenting Stress—Taking Public Childcare Centers in Zhonghe District and Tucheng District, New Taipei City as Examples
Authors:	許巧宜
Contributors:	青少年兒童福利碩士學位學程
Keywords:	婚姻品質社會支持育兒壓力行為 Marital quality social support parenting stress behavior
Date:	2023
Issue Date:	2024-01-31 12:00:51 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究主要使用公共托育中心母親覺知婚姻品質、社會支持與育兒壓力行為之關係研究，研究目的為：一、瞭解使用公共托育中心之母親覺知婚姻品質、社會支持與育兒壓力行為之現況。二、使用公共托育中心之母親覺知婚姻品質、社會支持與育兒壓力行為在基本變相之差異情形。三、探討使用公共托育中心之母親覺知婚姻品質、社會支持對育兒壓力行為之間相關。四、檢證公共托育中心之母親覺知婚姻品質、社會支持對育兒壓力行為的預測。本研究採問卷調查進行研究資料蒐集，以新北市中和區及土城區使用公共托育中心母親為研究對象，採自填是問卷進行資料的收集，共發出問卷495份，回收問卷388份，回收率78.38%，有效問卷388份，有效回答率100%。依問卷調查資料分別以「描述性統計」、「單因子變異數分析」、「相關分析」、「逐步多元迴歸分析」等方法進行分析與驗證，本研究結果如下：一、新北市公共托育中心幼兒母親年齡以 31~40 歲為主、學歷大學畢業居多、薪資收入以 40,001 元以上最多，家庭背景以小家庭為主，子女人數已 2 位佔多數。二、新北市公共托育中心幼兒母親整體婚姻品質以「尊重與互動滿意」感受最高；最低為「一致性程度」；在社會支持分為政府、家庭與民間團體社會支持三個部分：1.政府社會支持以「訊息性支持」感受最高，「情緒性支持」感受為最低。2.家庭社會支持以「工具性支持」感受最高，其次為「情緒性支持」、「訊息性支持」同分。3.民間團體社會支持以「訊息性支持」感受最高，「情緒性支持」感受最低。；在育兒壓力行為之幼兒母親整體育兒問題以「父母因素」感受最高，其次為「兒童因素」。三、依婚姻品質、社會支持及育兒行為在基本資料之差異性分析中發現：1.婚姻品質在幼兒母親家庭背景中為小家庭、折衷家庭、延伸家庭的新北市公共托育中心幼兒母親，對於婚姻品質的情感交流、一致性程度、尊重與互動滿意，具有較明顯的滿意度，其餘未達顯著；2.在政府社會支持，幼兒母親以教育程度為專科的新北市公共托育中心幼兒母親，對於政府社會支持的工具性支持具有較明顯的滿意度，其餘未達顯著。3.在家庭社會支持，以薪資在40001元以上的新北市公共托育中心幼兒母親，對於家庭社會支持的情緒性支持具有較明顯的滿意度，其餘未達顯著。4.在育兒壓力行為，幼兒母親年齡在31~40歲、41~50歲的新北市公共托育中心幼兒母親，對於育兒行為的父母因素具有較明顯的滿意度，其餘未達顯著。四、婚姻品質與社會支持各項度呈現正相關存在，婚姻品質及社會支持皆對育兒壓力行為呈現負相關存在。五、婚姻品質與社會支持(政府、家庭、民間團體)可預測變項對育兒壓力行為「父母因素」21.7%的變異數；結果指出使用公共托育中心母親在婚姻品質之家務分工共識越高其對育兒壓力之父母因素越低；政府社會支持之情緒性支持感知越高其對育兒壓力之父母因素越低；婚姻品質在尊重與互動滿意覺知越高對育兒壓力之父母因素越低。婚姻品質之與社會支持(政府、家庭、民間團體)可預測兒童因素8.8%的變異數，結果指出使用公共托育中心母親在婚姻品質之尊重與互動滿意覺知越高其對育兒壓力之兒童因素覺知越低。 This study mainly investigates the relationship between maternal perception of marital quality, social support, and parenting stress behavior in public childcare centers. The research aims to. 1. Understand the current situation of maternal perception of marital quality, social support, and parenting stress behavior in using public childcare centers. 2. Examine the differences in maternal perception of marital quality, social support, and parenting stress behavior between users and non-users of public childcare centers. 3. Investigate the maternal perception of marital quality among users of public childcare centers. This study collected research data through a questionnaire survey, with mothers using public childcare centers in Zhonghe District and Tucheng District, New Taipei City, as the research subjects. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. A total of 495 questionnaires were distributed, and 388 questionnaires were collected, yielding a response rate of 78.38%. There were 388 valid questionnaires with valid responses." 1. The majority of mothers in the New Taipei City Public Childcare Centers are aged between 31 and 40. They mostly have a university degree and earn a salary of over 40,001 NT$. B: Small families are predominantly represented, with the majority having two children." 2. In the public childcare centers in New Taipei City, overall marriage quality among mothers is highest in terms of 'respect and satisfaction in interactions', and lowest in terms of 'degree of consistency'. Social support is divided into three parts: government, family, and non-governmental organization support: (1) Government social support is perceived highest in terms of "informational support" and lowest in terms of "emotional support". (2)Family social support is perceived highest in terms of "instrumental support", followed by "emotional support" and "informational support" at the same level. (3)Among social support from non-governmental organizations, the highest perceived support is in the form of informational support, while the lowest perceived support is in the form of emotional support. In terms of overall parenting issues among mothers of young children, the highest perceived factor is related to parental factors, followed by child factors. 3.Through differential analysis based on basic information, it was found that there are differences in marital quality, social support, and parenting behaviors.(1) Regarding marriage quality, the mothers of children in single-parent families, blended families, and extended families in the public daycare centers in New Taipei City show a higher level of satisfaction in terms of emotional communication, consistency, respect, and interaction. No significant differences were observed for the other groups.(2) In terms of government social support, mothers in New Taipei City who have obtained specialized education degrees express higher satisfaction with the instrumental support provided. However, the remaining factors do not reach a significant level.(3) Among mothers of young children enrolled in public daycare centers in New Taipei City with a monthly income of over 40,001 NT$, there was a higher level of satisfaction in terms of emotional support from family social support, while no significant differences were observed among others.(4) Among the mothers in New Taipei City's public childcare centers who are between the ages of 31-40 and 41-50, there is a more noticeable satisfaction in parenting behavior due to parental factors. For the rest, it is not significant. 4. There is a positive correlation between marital quality and social support, and both marital quality and social support are negatively correlated with parenting stress behavior. 5. The quality of marriage and social support (government, family, civil society) can predict 21.7% of the variance in parenting stress behaviors "parental factors, The results indicate that the higher the consensus on household chores in mothers using public daycare centers, the lower the parental factors of childcare stress in fathers. The higher the perceived emotional support from government social support, the lower the parental factors of childcare stress. The higher the satisfaction in respect and interaction in marital quality, the lower the parental factors of childcare stress. The relationship between marital quality and social support (government, family, community) predicts 8.8% of the variance in child factors. The results indicate that mothers who use public daycare centers have lower perceptions of parenting stress when their marital quality is characterized by respect and satisfactory interactions.
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