在環境以及能源問題日漸突顯的今天，作為清潔能源的太陽能的開發和利用是解決能源危機和環境污染的可行性辦法之一。自2017年開始，文化大學已經在校內的大莊館以及大賢館屋頂設置太陽能板，並計劃在大賢館南側的大倫館屋頂設置新的太陽能板設施。
已有研究指出，在太陽能板穩定運行的條件下，其接收到的太陽輻射量大小與其發電量大小成正比，太陽能板接收到的太陽輻射量會受到其傾斜角以及方位角的影響。為使得太陽能板發電效益最大化，需要設置其最佳傾斜角以及方位角。最佳傾角與方位角會由不同的因素影響，比如地理經緯度，所在高度等等。雖然已有大量研究得出每個地區的最佳傾斜角角度，但每一個建築本身的高度以及周邊環境都並非一致，因此太陽能板不能籠統地以地區性的最佳角度設置，應當根據基地本身氣候環境等因素設置。
本研究以中國文化大學大賢館為研究對象，基於台灣綠色BIM微資訊平台的陽明山竹子湖監測站氣候資料，通過外掛程式 Rhino平台的 Grasshopper ，Ladybug建立太陽能板不同傾角以及不同方位角接收到太陽輻射量的模擬模型，結合遺傳演算法工具 Wallacei，從而得到大賢館樓頂太陽能板最佳角度設置。
本研究通過探究中國文化大學大賢館樓頂太陽能板最佳傾斜角與最佳方位角組合的過程，利用物理環境模擬軟體結合遺傳演算法工具為台北地區不同位置建築屋頂太陽能板最佳設置提供一個參數化設計流程，並為大賢館南側的大倫館未來設置太陽能板提供參考價值。
In today's environment and energy problems, the development and utilization of solar energy as a clean energy source is one of the feasible solutions to the energy crisis and environmental pollution. Since 2017, Chinese Culture University has installed solar panels on the roofs of Da Zhuang Hall and Da Xian Hall on campus, and plans to install new solar panels on the roof of Da Lun Hall, south of Da Xian Hall.
According to research, the amount of solar radiation received by a solar panel is directly proportional to the amount of electricity generated under the condition of stable operation. In order to maximize the efficiency of solar panels, it is necessary to set the optimal tilt angle and azimuth angle. The optimal tilt and azimuth angles are influenced by different factors, such as geographical latitude and longitude, altitude and so on. Although many studies have been conducted to determine the optimal tilt angle for each region, the height of each building and the surrounding environment are not the same, so solar panels cannot be set at a generalized regional optimal angle.
Based on the climatic data of Zhuzi Lake monitoring station in Yangmingshan from Taiwan Green BIM micro-information platform, this study uses the Grasshopper and Ladybug plug-ins of Rhino platform to build a simulation model of solar radiation received by solar panels at different inclination angles and different azimuth angles, combined with the genetic algorithm tool Wallacei. The optimal angle of the solar panels on the roof of Da Xian Hall is obtained.
This study investigates the optimal combination of tilt angle and azimuth angle of solar panels on the roof of Da Xian Hall, and provides a parametric design process for the optimal setting of solar panels on the roof of different buildings in Taipei by using physical environment simulation software combined with genetic algorithm tools, and provides a reference value for the future installation of solar panels on the south side of Da Xian Hall.
