本研究主要目的為探討「嘲笑風格」與身心健康之相關，及「自我分化」調節嘲笑風格與身心健康間關係的效果。研究方式採取便利抽樣，透過網路收集問卷，以「正體中文版嘲笑風格量表」、「SF-36健康量表」及「自我分化量表」作為測量工具，參與對象為18-24歲的大學生，總人數為280名，有效問卷為251份（>89.6%）。透過SPSS對資料進行積差相關、階層迴歸分析，檢驗研究假設。結果發現，怕被笑與喜被笑皆與身心健康呈現負相關，然而，喜笑人與身心健康未達顯著相關。在自我分化的調節效果上，自我分化對嘲笑風格與身心健康關係的調節效果皆未達顯著預測效果。此外，也發現自我分化與大學生的身心健康呈現正相關。本研究結果有助於了解大學生嘲笑風格與身心健康，及大學生自我分化與身心健康的關係，並提供諮商實務的參考。
The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between "PhoPhiKat" and health, and to explore the effect of "differentiation of self" moderate the relationship between PhoPhiKat and health. The research method used convenience sampling, and collects date by questionnaires through the Internet. Using “PhoPhiKat-45 of Chinese version”, “SF-36 Health Questionnaire”, and “Differentiation Self Inventory (DSI)” as measurement tools. Participants were college students aged from18-24. The total number of participants was 280 and the valid questionnaires were 251 (> 89.6%). Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were performed on the data to test the research hypothesis by using SPSS. The results found that both gelotophobia and gelotophilia have a negative impact on health, and Katagelasticism do not have a significant predictive relationship to health. The moderating effects of differentiation of self on the relationship between PhoPhiKat and health were not achieved significantly predictive effects. In addition, the research has also found that differentiation of self can positively predict the health of college students. The results of this study are helpful to understand the relationship between college students' PhoPhiKat and health, and the relationship between differentiation of self and the health of college students, and making a few suggestions for future research.
