空間型構法則是一種描述空間模式的新語言，其基本思想是對空間進行尺度劃分和空間分割，分析其複雜的結構關係。配合相關的分析軟體Depthmap可定量研究深層的空間結構特徵。本文時間軸定位20世紀初期、中期、末期，空間軸在形態學理論基礎下，研究在這三個時期下的臺北地區的空間形態特徵。本研究利用Depthmap對拓撲空間關係進行軸線法的結構分析，找出三個時期都市內在的核心軸線，再運用視域法分析核心軸線內的視域模式，得到視域便捷值最高的端景場域。通過空間型構法則這一理論的指導，分析各歷史階段中空間形態的變遷，端景場域的意義內涵與形成之歷史過程。本文藉由空間型構法則及文獻資料來瞭解都市端景在都市空間的形成原因、空間的組織秩序，以及端景場域與社會間有形與無形的互動。給予臺北都市空間的結構擴張、歷史變遷、端點變化及未來都市歷史端景場域指認，提供科學性,可量化的研究方法。
The Space Syntax is a new language for describing space mode. Its basic idea is to divide the space into scales and partitions, and analyze its complex structural relationships. With the relevant analysis software Depthmap, it can quantitatively study the characteristics of deep spatial structure. The time axis of this paper is positioned in the early, middle and end of the 20th century, and the space axis is based on morphological theory to study the spatial morphological characteristics of the Taipei area in these three periods. This study uses Depthmap to analyze the topological spatial relationship of the axis method, finds out the inner core axis of the city in three periods, and then uses the field of view method to analyze the view mode within the core axis, and obtains the end scene field with the highest view field convenience value. area. Under the guidance of the theory of spatial structure law, analyze the changes of spatial form in each historical stage, the meaning and connotation of the scene field and the historical process of its formation. This article uses the spatial structure rules and literature to understand the reasons for the formation of the urban scene in the urban space, the order of space organization, and the tangible and intangible interaction between the scene field and the society. Provides scientific and quantifiable research methods for the structural expansion, historical changes, end-point changes of Taipei's urban space, and the field of future urban history.
