| 摘要: | 沈括所著《夢溪筆談》，被譽為中國古代百科全書式的著作，內容涉及方面廣泛，包括：數學、物理、化學、天文、地理、生物、農學、醫藥、工藝、文學、史學、考古、音樂、美術等眾多學科領域。而近人的相關研究成果亦甚豐碩，幾遍及所涉各個領域。其中，在工藝與技術方面的討論，有人所熟知的畢昇發明活版印刷術，以及建築匠師喻皓等獨一記述外，多散見於各專類之中，或作概略性介紹，較少有專文論述。故本文乃針對《夢溪筆談》中所記述相關宋代工藝，舉出與皇家輿服相關物品為例，對其歷史發展脈絡與特色加以闡述，以見宋代工藝於一斑。
Mongxi Bitan by Shen Gua is known as an encyclopedia of ancient China, covering a wide range of topics, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, biology, agriculture, medicine, technology, literature, history, archaeology, Music, art, and many other disciplines. The related research results of recent people are also very fruitful, covering various fields several times. Among them, the discussion on crafts and technology, the well-known Bi Sheng's invention of letterpress printing, and the unique description of the architect Yu Hao, etc., are mostly scattered among various specialties, or give general introductions, and rarely Special essay discussion. Therefore, this article intends to focus on the related Sung Dynasty crafts described in Mongxi Bitan, cite the items related to the royal apparel and escort as examples, and explain its historical development context and characteristics, to see crafts in the Sung Dynasty. |
