《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》比較 — 以人物設計、情節、佛教思想為中心

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題名:	《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》比較 — 以人物設計、情節、佛教思想為中心 Comparison between The Cloud Dream of the Nine and The Dream of the Red Chamber -Centered on character design, plot, and Buddhist thought
作者:	林瑞淨
貢獻者:	韓國語文學系
關鍵詞:	《九雲夢》《紅樓夢》比較文學人物設計情節佛教思想
日期:	2021
上傳時間:	2021-01-13 16:18:37 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本論選定中韓兩國具代表性的古典愛情奇幻小說《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》來做出內容面向的比較。針對這兩部沒有直接關聯性、甚至是在不同國境下產出的作品，運用比較文學的平行研究方法做出類比和對比。兩部作品的作者金萬重(1637~1692)與曹雪芹(1715~1763)皆經歷過苦難的試煉而對人生有所感悟，一個經歷過政治的壓迫，一個則歷經時代局勢影響下所造成的家族衰敗。他們重新審視生命，將哲理思想融入日常生活，並結合愛情故事與大家族背景來進行創作，突破當時文壇的體裁種類限制，小說情節不再只講述男女情愛與英雄豐功偉業，而是能更進一步描述哲理與生活的結合，如此的創新在中朝兩國皆是一個極具文學意義的變革。《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》兩部作品皆融入了夢境元素來鋪陳情節，透過夢境元素來達成作品的轉折與提示作用，其中運用夢境所啟示的哲理概念更是作品的一大看點。透過人物的活動能構成場面情節，而每個情節的延續更能體現作品的核心思想，本論即針對人物設計、情節與佛教思想體現這三大面向來做出比較探討，雖然就作品內容而言，的確擁有超現實哲理觀點的存在，不過《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》的作品本身即帶有佛教色彩，主角最終所選擇的道路也和佛教所追求的終極境界十分一致。透過分析兩部作品的人物設計、情節構成與佛教思想體現來發掘不同文化背景下所產出的作品，如何運用各自的作品特徵來達成類似的成果、傳達同樣的核心理念。本論採用的《九雲夢》為上下卷十六章回本，《紅樓夢》則為一百二十章回本，雖然兩部作品內容篇幅有著天壤之別，但金萬重與曹雪芹運用不同手法的刻劃描寫賦予了作品價值，透過異曲同工之妙的詮釋方法，讓不同性格與人物定位的角色能夠適當發揮其角色作用來帶動情節的發展，即使情節類型不一，且在情節的開展上擁有各自的敘事方法，但仍不影響作品所要傳達的主旨意涵。《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》最終皆順利達成了同樣的目標，透過筆下人物的行動來打破固有的思維框架並重新定義人生。將兩部作品做出對比研究後，可以發現作品各自的人物刻劃及情節敘述的特徵，而做出類比研究後則能發現《九雲夢》與《紅樓夢》在核心理念的表達上擁有相似風格，兩部作品的特色能夠相互輝映、各放異彩，可謂是不同的創作大路最後皆通向了具有文學意義的羅馬大道。 This theory selects the representative classical love fantasy novels of China and South Korea, The Cloud Dream of the Nine and The Dream of the Red Chamber, make a content-oriented comparison. Aiming at the two works that are not directly related or even produced in different countries, the parallel research methods of comparative literature are used to make analogies and comparisons. The authors of the two works Wan-zhong Jin (1637~1692) and Xue-qin Cao (1715~1763) have both need trials of suffering and have a sense of life. One of them experienced political oppression, and the other experienced family decline caused by the situation of the times. They re-examined life, integrated philosophical ideas into daily life, and combined love stories and large family backgrounds to create. Breaking through the genre limitation of the literary world at that time, the plot of the novel no longer only tells about the love and the heroic achievements, but can further describe the combination of philosophy and life. Such an innovation is a revolution of literary significance in both China and Korea. Both The Cloud Dream of the Nine and The Dream of the Red Chamber incorporate dream elements to form the plot, and achieve the turning and prompting effect of the works through dream elements. The use of philosophical concepts inspired by dreams is a major attraction of the work. Through the activities of the characters, the plot of the scene can be formed, and the continuation of each plot can better reflect the core idea of the work. This theory is a comparative study of works based on the three aspects of character design, plot and Buddhist thought. Although the content of the work does have a surreal philosophical point of view, the works of The Cloud Dream of the Nine and The Dream of the Red Chamber have their own Buddhist ideas, and the path chosen by the protagonist is also very consistent with the ultimate goal pursued by Buddhism. Through the analysis of the character design, plot composition and embodiment of Buddhist thoughts of the two works, it explores how the two authors, under different cultural backgrounds, produced their works with their respective work characteristics to achieve similar results and convey the same core concepts. There are sixteen chapters in two volumes of The Cloud Dream of the Nine and one hundred twenty chapters of The Dream of the Red Chamber used in this theory. Although the content of the two works is very different, Wan-zhong Jin and Xue-qin Cao used different descripting techniques to endow the works with value. Through the interpretation method of different tunes with the same skill, the characters with different personalities and character positioning can play their roles appropriately to drive the development of the plot. Even if the plot types are different and have their own narrative methods in the realization of the plot, they still do not affect the main purpose of the work. Both The Cloud Dream of the Nine and The Dream of the Red Chamber finally achieved the same goal successfully, breaking the inherent thinking framework and redefining life through the actions of the characters under the authors’ pen. After comparing the two works, you can find the characteristics of the characters and plot narration of each of the works, and after doing analogy research, you can find that The Cloud Dream of the Nine and The Dream of the Red Chamber have similar styles in the expression of core concepts. The characteristics of the two works can reflect each other and shine each other. It can be said that different creative roads lead to the Roman road with literary significance.
顯示於類別:	[韓文系所] 博碩士論文

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