目的:此研究歸納出近年來法式滾球射擊擲準比賽的得分趨勢,並參考結果進行訓練策略上的調整,以求更有效率的訓練、培養優秀選手。以2016年、2018年男子法式滾球世界錦標賽中參加個人射擊擲準比賽之88位男性選手為研究對象,包含2016年47位選手及2018年41位選手。將得分依照五種不同項目及四種距離的分數整理,並以平均數及標準差表示。以單因子變異數分析比較五種不同項目間、四種距離間的差異情形,若達顯著水準,則以Least-Significant difference (LSD) 法進行事後比較。以單一樣本t檢定比較晉級與淘汰之選手間的分數。將校標變項設為總分,並以五種項目的分數及四種距離的分數為預測變項,分別以逐步迴歸法對晉級複賽及預賽淘汰之選手進行總分的預測,統計考驗顯著水準為α =.05。結果:(一)在預賽及複賽項目一及項目五得分顯著大於其他項目﹔(二)在預賽六公尺顯著高於八公尺及九公尺,七公尺顯著高於九公尺﹔(三)晉級及淘汰選手在五種項目及四種距離上皆有顯著差異。結論:障礙物球影響命中率。影響選手得分實力的因素是整體技術水平上的差異。選手在預賽或複賽階段,可以針對項目或距離的重要性,改變投擲策略以求得分穩定或高分。
Purpose: This research was to find the scoring trends of shooting competition in Men’s World Championships in recent years. The training strategies will be referenced based on the results to train more efficiently and train excellent players. Method: 88 male players who participated in individual shooting competitions in the 2016 and 2018 Men’s World Championships were taken as the research object. Including 47 players in 2016 and 41 players in 2018. The scores are sorted according to the scores of five different items and four distances, and are expressed as mean and standard deviation. The single factor variation analysis was used to compare the differences between the five different events, the four distances, and the players eliminated from the rematch-preliminaries. If the significant differences were found, the study would continue comparing the data with LSD. Compare the scores between players who have advanced to the second round and eliminated in the first round with a single sample t test. The total scores were the valid variables, and the scores of five ateliers and four stations were the predicted variables. Results: (1) The scores of items 1 and 5 in the first and second round were significantly larger than those of other items (2) The scores of 6 meters in the first were significantly higher than those of 8 meters and 9 meters, and the scores of 7 meters were significantly higher than those of 9 meters (3) There were significant differences in the five items and four distances between the promotion and elimination players. Conclusion: The obstacle ball affects the hit rate. The difference in scores between the promotion and elimination players was caused by the difference in overall skill level. Players can change the throwing strategy in the first or the second round according to the importance of the item or distance to achieve a stable score or high score.