桌球女子世界排名前八選手主動攻擊表現行為對比賽勝負之影響

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題名:	桌球女子世界排名前八選手主動攻擊表現行為對比賽勝負之影響 Outcome Analyses of Top eight greatest female table tennis players Active Attack performance
作者:	黃郁雯
貢獻者:	體育學系運動教練碩博士班
關鍵詞:	桌球主動攻擊世界排名前八
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2020-08-24 13:28:37 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究分析桌球女子世界排名前八名選手主動攻擊表現行為對比賽勝負之影響，總計為8位選手，收集2019年亞洲錦標賽女子單打決賽前八強共14場比賽影像為研究資料，研究目的為：一、瞭解國際級選手主動攻擊的技術使用率情形。二、分析主動攻擊的得分手段方式。三、統計主動攻擊後對勝負之影響。研究方法是使用觀察法，利用比賽影像觀看並統計，統計出8位選手主動攻擊手段的使用率以及得分率，其主要攻擊手段分為四種，分別是：反手擰球、正手挑球、正手拉攻、反手拉攻這四項技術手段研究這8位世界頂尖女子選手的主動攻擊使用率及得分率進行探討。以自製的桌球記錄表格，分析桌球女子世界排名前八名選手選手在比賽時所使用四項主動攻擊技術手段對於比賽勝負的影響。所得資料以描述性統計、逐步多元迴歸進行分析並求得迴歸方程式。依研究結果顯示：本研究結果如下：1.女子世界排名前八名選手主動攻擊使用率最高的為反手拉攻，最低為正手挑球。2.女子世界排名前八名選手主動攻擊得分率最高為反手擰球。3.女子世界排名前八名選手主動攻擊影響比賽勝負結果的為反手擰球。4.在女子世界排名前八名選手主動攻擊技術預測變項中，原始分數回歸公式:y＝-5.13a2＋.677 根據以上結果給予下列建議：1、在檯內短球技術提高反手擰球的使用率，進而增加比賽中的主動攻擊。2、靈活運用檯內短球控制再找機會主動攻擊。3、增加主動攻擊破壞力同時要求技術穩定性也相當重要。4、教練及選手在擬定訓練計畫時，可參考本研究為依據擬定。透過本次研究以提供國內桌球教練及選手之參考，進而提升技術水平及戰術運用，為我國爭光。 In this study, we analyzed the effects of the actions of the top eight billiard women's players in the world, with a total of eight electors, and collected 14 games of the top eight women's singles in 2019 as research data. The results show that the performance of the top eight players in the billiards women's competition table is different from that of the top eight players in table tennis in the world, and a total of eight players are selected as research data. The purposes : 1. to understand the technology utilization rate of active attack by electors at the national level. 2.analyze the scoring means of the main attack. 3.statistics on the impact of the initiative on the games. The research method is to use the inspection method, use the comparative image to watch and statistics, and calculate the utilization rate and score rate of the active attack means of 8 electors. the main attack methods are divided into four kinds. Respectively: ：forehand banana flip, backhand banana flip, forehand loop, backhand loop these four technical means to study the utilization rate and scoring rate of the main attack of these eight top women selectors in the world. Based on the self-made table of table tennis records, this paper analyzes the effects of the four active attack techniques used by the top eight women's table tennis selectors in the world. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and stepwise multivariate regression and the regression equation was obtained.According to the results of the study, the results of this study are as follows: 1. The highest utilization rate of the top eight selectors in the women's world is the backhand banana flip and the lowest is the forehand pick. 2. The highest scoring rate of the top eight selectors in the women's world is the backhand banana flip. 3. The top eight electors in the women's world ranked the backhand banana flip as the result of the game. 4. Among the top eight candidates in the women's world ranking, the original score is returned to the formula: y=-5.13a2+.677results, the following suggestions are given: 1. The short shot technique can improve the utilization rate of backhand dribble and further increase the number of active attacks in the competition.2. Use an internal short ball to control and then find an opportunity to take the initiative to attack. 3. At the same time, it is also important to increase the breaking power of the main attack and to require the technical stability at the same time. 4. Teachers and selectors may take this study on the basis of the regulations when they decide on the plan.Through this study, the purpose of this study is to provide reference for domestic billiards instructors and electors, so as to improve the level of skills and technical skills, so as to provide light for our country.
顯示於類別:	[運動教練研究所] 博碩士論文

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