綜合當前全球化環境和台灣觀光旅遊發展概況,休閒旅遊的發展勢不可擋,其中以聯絡親子關係之家庭旅遊型態在觀光旅遊領域中已佔一席之地。觀看過往文獻針對親子旅遊之研究,多以父母帶未成年子女為研究對象,少有聚焦成年子女與父母雙方之親子關係互動。據過去國內外研究顯示高齡者偏好團體旅遊之旅遊型態,而青年者則更願意進行自助旅遊。本研究目的在探討不同旅遊型態下進行親子旅遊之親子互動關係。
本研究以質性研究取向,擇選六組樣本,進行半結構式深度訪談法,後以主題分析法展開資料彙整與分析。研究分析發現親子旅遊結束後之親子關係呈現三種變化:親子關係單向改變、親子關係雙向改變、親子關係不變。研究結果可知不論何種旅遊型態,旅遊本身確實能和緩親子間緊張氣氛、創造更多親子間良性溝通的機會,而其中又以進行自助型態親子旅遊較套裝型態親子旅遊者擁有更多共同參與之時刻,以獲得更多親子關係之再建可能性。
Based on the current global environment and the general situation of Taiwan's tourism development, the development of leisure tourism is unstoppable. Among them, the family tourism type that connects the parent-child relationship has occupied a place in the field of tourism. Looking at the previous literature on the study of parent-child tourism, most of them take parents with minor children as the research object, and few focus on the interaction between adult children and parents. According to past studies in Taiwan and abroad, senior citizens prefer group travel, while young people prefer self-help travel. The purpose of this study is to explore the parent-child interaction of parent-child tourism in different tourism types.
In this study, six groups of samples were selected based on qualitative research orientation, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. Then, the subject analysis method was used for data aggregation and analysis. The research analysis found that the parent-child relationship after parent-child travel showed three changes: one-way change of parent-child relationship, two-way change of parent-child relationship, and unchanged parent-child relationship. The research results show that no matter what type of tourism, tourism can really ease the tension between parents and children, and create more opportunities for benign communication between parents and children. Among them, self-help parent-child tourism has more than package-type parent-child tourists. At the moment of joint participation, we can get more possibility of rebuilding the parent-child relationship.