| 摘要: | 環境教育，在世界氣候變遷日益嚴重的今日，對環境保護有其重要貢獻。台灣有許多學者研究環境教育，但對於政府機關員工參與環境教育之影響研究仍相當少數，本研究目的為探討不同的環境教育活動場域之吸引力，對政府機關員工戶外環境活動功效和環境態度及環境友善行為意圖影響之關係，並以中研院員工為研究對象，採取電子問卷的方式蒐集數據，正式發放問卷1,051份，共得有效樣本427份，進行以敘述性統計、信度分析、效度分析、項目分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析及迴歸分析等方式。研究結果顯示居多部份以（男性、未婚者、年齡21~30歲、碩士、研究助理、月所得40,001-60,000元、居住北部），根據分析得到，在環境教育活動場域之吸引力對戶外環境教育活動功效，具有顯著之正向影響關係；戶外環境教活動功效對環境態度，顯著正向影響關係；環境態度對環境友善行為意圖，是顯著正向影響關係。冀望研究結果，於學術上使環境教育概念普及根植人心，和應用於辦理類似活動旅遊業者和相關單位參考。
Environmental education (EE) has made important contributions to environmental protection nowadays. There are many scholars in Taiwan who study EE, but there is still very little research on the impact of government agencies’ participation in EE. The purpose of this study is to explore the attractiveness of different EE sites, and the effectiveness of EE on environmental attitude (EA) and the intention of environmental friendly behavior of government agencies’ outdoor EA. In this study, the staff of Academy Sinica are used as research object and an electronic questionnaire is used for data collection. A total of 1,051 formal questionnaires were distributed, and 427 valid samples were obtained. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, validity analysis, and item analysis, independent student t test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and regression analysis are used for data analysis. The respondents are mainly male, unmarried, 21 to 30 years old with master degree. Their main position is research assistant, monthly income is 40,001-60,000 NT with residence mostly in northern Taiwan. The results show that the attractiveness in the field of EE activities has a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of outdoor EE activities; the effect of participating in outdoor EE activities has a significant positive impact on EA; and EA on environmentally friendly behaviors Intention has a significant positive influence on the relationship. "Beautiful natural landscape" is most attractive for EE sites. "The random development of natural environment will reduce the living space of animals." It is the one with the highest score in the effectiveness of outdoor EE activities of respondents. |
