| 摘要: | 二戰時日軍徵用勞工、慰安婦等戰後補償訴訟等問題，即使經過70餘年，至今終究還是得回到日韓1965年體制來談。同樣曾為殖民地的台灣，是得回到1952年《日華台北和約》，還是1972年「日華斷交」「日中建交」，法律界線的劃分也牽涉到東亞和解問題。 本研究目的，希冀透過比較台日與韓日間的戰後處理，讓台灣能在「歷史和解」的議題中重新定位。研究議題設定為原日本兵，利用日本國會議事錄、口述資料、報紙、回憶錄等原始資料，詳細地爬梳原日本兵的訴求，以及日本政府及政黨對戰後補償的思考與因應。其次探討個別國家本身的歷史記憶的建構，並延伸至台日韓三國間的歷史記憶的共相與殊相，本研究的意義在於提出對東亞「歷史和解」有所裨益的視角。 目前，戰後處理的台韓比較研究尚未有深入的研究論文，因此本計畫以兩年為期，逐年完成兩項主題研究﹕(1) 台日間的「歷史與和解」―台灣人原日本兵的戰後處理與戰爭歷史記憶（2）韓日間「歷史與和解」―韓國人原日本兵的戰後處理與戰爭歷史記憶。研究將以文獻分析解讀及比較研究台韓兩國作為，探討兩國的原日本兵及日本戰後補償的歷史、現狀與和解等課題。
Even after the end of the War more than 70 years, the solution of the problems about the Japanese army requisitioned Korean labor, comfort women during the Second World War, and other post-war compensation lawsuits issues have to return to “Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and Korea” of 1965? They are or not by this Treaty, problems in regard to property and claims between Japan and Korea have been settled completely and finally. It seems that the dispute still existed. As for Taiwan, which was once a colony, had to return to the “Taipei Peace Treaty” signed in 1952, or any negotiation since the Japan-ROC diplomatic relations severed in 1972. The legal boundaries also involved in the post-war processing of the East Asian and historical reconciliation. The purpose of this study is to make Taiwan to reposition itself on the issue of "historical reconciliation" by comparing post-war processing between Japan-Taiwan and Japan-Korea. The research aims on the Taiwanese imperial Japan soldier and the reparation. Using the original materials of the Japan National Assembly, oral materials, newspapers, and personal memoirs, the claims of these Japanese soldiers were discussed and the attitude of Japanese government, political parties thoughts and responded to the post-war compensation. Secondly, it discusses the reconstruction of historical memory of each country and extends to the common aspect and different aspect in the historical memory of the three countries, Taiwan, Japan and Korea. The significance of this study is to propose a perspective that is beneficial to East Asia's "historical reconciliation". At present, there is no in-depth research paper on the comparative study of Taiwan and South Korea about the post-war processing. Therefore, the project would complete two thematic studies on a two-year basis: (1) Taiwan's "Historical reconciliation" - Taiwanese Imperial Japan Servicemen Post-war reparations and historical memory of war. (2) "Historical reconciliation" between Korea and Japan - the post-war processing of Korean Japan Servicemen and the historical memory of war. The study initiates a comparative study of the literature analysis, and gives an interpretation by exploring the archives to reconstruct the history, to clarify the current situation, and to know the former Imperial Japan Servicemen, and Japan's post-war reparation in Taiwan and South Korea. |
