| 摘要: | 盧毓駿教授西元1904年生於中國福建省福州市，1920年前往法國巴黎深造，就讀法國巴黎國立公共工程大學，並在巴黎大學都市計劃學院當研究員，1929年學成歸國。他是最早引介歐洲現代建築及都市計劃思潮的開拓者之一，主導臺灣建築師執照考選及執業制度，創立中國文化大學建築及都市設計學系，倡導現代中國建築。盧教授學識淵博，實務經驗豐富，對建築與都市的思考脈絡綜合中國歷史傳統文明，兼具國際潮流新視野，廣博深刻論述精湛。1975年在台灣過世，享年七十一歲。
本研究依年代推進，透過盧毓駿教授為其建築作品所做的文字說明、人物訪談、現場踏勘，梳理盧教授的思想脈絡，探究他一生具代表性的建築哲理呈現方式。歸納盧教授的風範行誼，在世界局勢動盪變遷下，畢其一生將所思所學無私奉獻。作為建築師，以現代中國建築為標誌，注入新精神新材料，創造古韻今風的新建築形態。作為受當權派倚重且具有時代使命的歸國學者，發展出自成一格的建築設計哲理，橋接傳統與新時代，融合西方與東方。作為教育者，以為天地立心，為生民立命，為往聖繼絕學，為萬世開太平的開闊胸襟，承先啟後開創新局。
最後，研究心得發現，盧教授在天人合一的傳統思想中，發展出以簡馭繁的彈性設計，並融入現代建築設計手法，實踐西學為體中學為用的設計哲理。特別在結構安全和逃生避難的動線安排上，以及結合「塔」所發展出的錯層設計，不論是在中國式建築或現代建築中，均有精心巧妙的設計安排。
Professor Lu Yu-Jun was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China in 1904. He went to Paris, France in 1920, studied at the National University of Public Engineering in Paris, France, and worked as a researcher at the School of Urban Planning at the University of Paris. He returned to China in 1929. He was one of the pioneers who introduced the European modern architecture and urban planning trend. He led the Taiwan architects' licensing examination and practice system, founded the Department of Architecture and Urban Design of the Chinese Culture University, and advocated modern Chinese architecture. Professor Lu Yu-Jun is knowledgeable and practical. His thoughts on architecture and the city are integrated into the traditional Chinese civilization, with a new vision of international trends and profound exposition. He passed away in Taiwan in 1975 at the age of 71.
This research is based on the chronology, through the text descriptions, character interviews, and to investigations those architectures made by Professor Lu Yu-Jun, combing the thoughts of Professor Lu and exploring the representative architectural philosophical presentation of his life. Inductive Professor Lu’s style of friendship, in the turbulent changes in the world situation, his life was selfless dedication. As an architect, with modern Chinese architecture as a symbol, inject new spirits and new materials, and create new architectural forms of ancient and modern styles. As a returning scholar who relies heavily on the mission of the times and has a mission of the times, he develops a unique architectural design philosophy, bridging tradition and a new era, integrating the West and the East. As an educator, he believed that the world is determined to make a living for the people, to inheriting the study of the outstanding scholars of the past, to open the door for the world, and to open up a new bureau.
Finally, the research found that Professor Lu Yu-Jun developed a simple and flexible design in the traditional thought of unity of nature and humanity, and integrated modern architectural design techniques to practice the design philosophy of Western and Chinese learning. Especially in the structural arrangement of structural safety and escape and refuge, as well as the split-level design developed by the combination of the "tower", both in Chinese architecture and modern architecture, there are elaborate plans and ingenious design arrangements. |
