臺灣的競技游泳推展績效長期面臨停滯現象。本研究探討影響臺灣競技游泳發展的可能因素，以質化研究設計，採用德菲法專家問卷訪談方式進行資料蒐集。本研究邀請24位國內產官學界在競技游泳相關領域具豐富資歷的專家學者，透過三回合問卷調查接受訪談，受訪者針對影響競技游泳推展成效的可能因素提出意見。經彙整訪談結果，本研究從政策因素、組織因素及環境因素三個層面，歸納受訪者所提出的18項議題進行綜合評析，並根據研究結果，提出具體結論與建議，藉此提供政府單位及民間組織，作為未來推動國內競技游泳發展及提升國際競賽成績之參考。
This study was prompted by the stagnation facing the Taiwan in promoting competitive swimming and pursuing achievement in the international competitions. The purpose of the study was to explore possible factors affecting the development of competitive swimming. A qualitative research design was adopted by using the Delphi method. A three-round Delphi survey was undertaken to elicit professional opinions and refine the views from the Delphi panel (n=24). Eighteen issues in three different aspects (i.e., policy factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors) were identified by the panel to have potential influences that contributed to the current status and progress of competitive swimming. The findings of the Delphi study provide practical information to practitioners in Taiwan towards a clearer understanding of the problems facing the national government and swimming organizations at all levels. Based on the findings, recommendations are made to provide future policy directions and suggestions to enhance Taiwan’s development and future international success.
