| 摘要: | 全球雲端運算產業於近十年來迅速的成長，逐漸影響整體資訊產業之發展型態，並帶來龐大之商機。而臺灣亦跟隨著全球發展雲端運算產業之浪潮，擬定相關政策帶動雲端運算產業發展，然而，於雲端運算產業迅速發展之過程中，面臨產業用地供給與廠商用地需求無法媒合之課題。因此，本研究由產業之角度切入，探討雲端運算產業之用地需求條件，以提供政府部門於未來規劃產業園區及制定相關招商引資策略時參考。
本研究透過文獻回顧之方式，以區位理論、產業群聚理論及聚集經濟理論等，探討產業於選址時所考量之條件，並藉由過去學者所進行相關產業之研究，彙整出影響產業選址之因素。並擬定出雲端運算產業之選址因素後，利用模糊德爾菲法為分析方式，設計專家學者問卷，將問卷給予雲端運算產業界以及學術界專家學者，請其針對各項因素對於雲端運算產業之影響程度進行評分，得出影響雲端運算產業選址之因素。
本研究最終選取之影響雲端產業選址為四項層面及二十二項因素，進行分析後整理並歸納，分別探討各因素被剔除及留存之原因，而本研究發現影響該產業選址之因素，結果顯示選址區域是否位於災害敏感地區、政府政策支持與否、稅制環境、高技術勞力資源、通信網路、相關產業鏈、研發合作機制及支援性產業為專家平均共識較高之影響因素。期望本研究所選定之因素能夠提供給政府部門參考，以利於擬定未來規劃雲端運算產業區之策略。
The global cloud computing industry has grown rapidly in the past decade, gradually affecting the development of the overall information industry and bringing huge business opportunities. Taiwan has followed the wave of global development of the cloud computing industry and drawn up relevant policies to drive the development of the cloud computing industry. However, in the process of rapid development of the cloud computing industry, it faces the problem that the demand for industrial land and the supply land for manufacturers cannot be matched. Therefore, this study cuts through the perspective of the industry and explores the land use requirements of the cloud computing industry to provide reference for government agencies to plan industrial parks in the future and formulate relevant investment promotion strategies.
Through the literature review, this study explores the criteria for the industry to consider when selecting sites based on location theory, industrial cluster theory and agglomeration economic theories, and through the research conducted by scholars, The factor of the address. After deciding the location factors of the cloud computing industry, the fuzzy Delphi method is used as the analysis method, and the expert and scholar questionnaires are designed. The questionnaires are distributed the cloud computing industry and academic experts and scholars, who asked to assess the factors for the cloud computing industry. The degree of influence is scored and the factors affecting the location of the cloud computing industry are obtained.
The final selection of the cloud industry's site selection contains four levels with 22 in total factors. After analysis, the paper summarizes and summarizes the reasons for each factor being removed and retained. The study found that factors affecting the location of the industry, the results show whether the location is located in disaster-sensitive areas, government policy support or not, tax environment, high-tech labor resources, communication networks, related industry chains, research and development cooperation mechanisms and support Sex industries are the influencing factors of the higher average consensus of experts.It is expected that the factors selected in this study can be provided to the government. Departmental reference to facilitate the development of strategies for planning cloud computing industry zones in the future. |
