嘲笑風格與人際關係之相關研究－同理心為調節變項

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题名:	嘲笑風格與人際關係之相關研究－同理心為調節變項 The Correlations between PhoPhiKat and Interpersonal Relationship: the Empathy as a Moderator
作者:	李芸汎 (LI, YUN-FAN)
贡献者:	心理輔導學系
关键词:	嘲笑風格怕被笑喜被笑喜笑人人際關係同理心 PhoPhiKat Gelotophobes Gelotophiles Katagelasticists Interpersonal relationship Empathy
日期:	2018
上传时间:	2019-06-10 14:38:08 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究目的在探究嘲笑風格與人際關係之相關性，及同理心調節嘲笑風格與人際關係的相關情形。本研究為問卷調查法，採取便利抽樣的方式，利用網路問卷的線上填答進行資料的蒐集，以「中文版嘲笑風格量表」、「大學生人際關係量表」及「人際反應傾向量表」作為本研究之測量工具。研究參與者為就讀北部地區大學之大學生，共計473名，經指示性題項篩選後，有效問卷共計292份。研究結果發現，怕被笑風格負向預測人際關係的社會接納、幽默感、同儕關係、親密友誼，然而，與家人關係則未達顯著相關。喜被笑風格正向預測人際關係的社會接納、幽默感、同儕關係、親密友誼，然而，與家人關係則未達顯著相關。喜笑人風格負向預測人際關係的與家人關係、親密友誼，然而，和社會接納、幽默感、同儕關係未達顯著相關。在同理心調節嘲笑風格與人際關係之研究結果上，同理心與喜被笑風格交互作用達邊緣顯著正向預測同儕關係外，其餘未有顯著預測之關係。在交互作用的型態上，同理心低分組對喜被笑風格和同儕關係有顯著正向預測，同理心高分組則無顯著預測力。本研究結果有助於瞭解大學生嘲笑風格與人際關係間的關係，及同理心的調節效果。最後，本研究根據研究結果提出若干建議，以供未來實務應用與研究之參考。　　The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between PhoPhiKat and interpersonal relationship, and the situation about empathy moderate PhoPhiKat and interpersonal relationship. The research tools used in this study were the “PhoPhiKat-TC Scale,” the “scale of interpersonal relationships of university students,” and the “Interpersonal reactivity index, IRI.” The participants consisted of 473 adolescents from university in the northern Taiwan. 292 valid data were collected after filtering indicative questionnaire items. Analytical results found that Gelotophobia is a negative predictor of interpersonal relationships in social reception, sense of humor. However, the relationships with peers, intimate friendship, and the relationships with family do not significantly related. Gelotophilia is a positive predictor of interpersonal relationships in social reception, sense of humor, relationships with peers, intimate friendship. However, the relationships with family do not significantly related. Katagelasticism is a negative predictor of interpersonal relationships in social reception, sense of humor, relationships with peers, intimate friendship. However, the relationships with family do not significantly related. The results of the relationship between empathy as a moderator for PhoPhiKat style and interpersonal relationships showed that the interaction between the variables of empathy and Gelotophilia is marginally significant, and a positive predictor of interpersonal relationships. While other variables did not exhibit statistically significant predictive power. For interaction patterns, considering the participants with low-score of empathy, Gelotophilia is a positive predictor of interpersonal relationships. For the participants with high-score of empathy, there has no statistically significant predictive power. The results of this study are helpful for understanding the relationship between the PhoPhiKat style and interpersonal relationships for students from university, the moderator effect of empathy. In conclusion, this study provides reference of practical application and research in future.
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