目的：法式滾球在世界發展已百年，台灣耕耘十年，至今仍無專業運動服裝。以本研究探討法式滾球選手在穿著含足弓支撐鞋墊之休閒平底鞋與一般鞋墊之休閒平底鞋，在6.5公尺距離進行射擊擲準時，產生的地面反作用、足底壓力與運動學參數之差異。方法：以台灣地區三年內參加過大專校院法式滾球錦標賽之選手19名為受試者，男生9名、女生10名，須至少接受一年滾球專項訓練，且半年內無下肢或足部損傷。實驗後以Xsens動作擷取分析軟體將動作分期，分析肩、腕、大腿、踝之數據，用F-scan分析軟體取得足底接觸面積，AMTI測力板收集地面反作用力及壓力中心數據，比較法式滾球選手在穿著不同條件之鞋子的數據差異。結果：前擺、離手瞬間之足底接觸總面積、前腳踝關節背屈角度有顯著差異，前擺瞬間左足分區足底接觸面積比例有顯著差異，離手瞬間右足分區足底接觸面積比例有顯著差異；在加速前擺期左右方向壓力中心偏移量、壓力中心偏移面積有顯著差異。結論：穿著足弓支撐鞋墊進行個人射擊擲準賽之6公尺第一項目，不會影響運動表現與上肢動作模式，但能提升下肢穩定度。
Purpose: The promotion of pétanque in the world has been a hundred year. Taiwan has worked hard for ten years and still has no professional sportswear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in parameters: ground reaction, foot pressure and kinematics produced by pétanque athletes wearing casual flat shoes with general insoles and casual flats shoes with arch support insoles at 6.5 meters shooting. Methods: 19 pétanque athletes were named as subjects. There were 9 males and 10 females. They must receive at least one year of pétanque special training, and there should be no leg or foot injury within half a year. After the experiment, the Xsens as motion capture analysis system was used to organize the kinematics parameters, and the F-scan was used to analyze the plantar pressure data. The AMTI force plate used to collect the ground reaction force data. Compare the difference of the shoes of the pétanque athletes’ data. Results: There was a significant difference in the total area of plantar contact at the moment of front swing and the ball leaves hand, the dorsiflexion angle of frontal ankle, the proportion of plantar contact area of the left foot in the moment of front swing, the proportion of plantar contact area of the right foot in the moment the ball leaves the hand, the offset of the pressure center and the pressure center offset area in the left and right direction during front swing. Conclusion: The arch support insole does not affect the performance of the 6.5m shooting and the upper limb movement mode, but it can improve the lower limb stability.
