摘要: | 本研究以參訪2007年世界大學運動會籃球賽,探討其籃球進攻戰術;目的在瞭解趨勢,並期望藉以提供給相關人員參考;經分析討論後得以下結論:
轉換快攻,從單箭頭到雙箭頭以及拖車攻擊讓人印象深刻;延續2006年世界杯與威廉瓊斯杯流行趨勢,深切結合捲曲切進攻,是破解盯人防守有效戰術。而對於對持(運)球者掩護,進行掩護走位或掩護切出戰術,在世大運不只是破解盯人防守,甚至是破解區域防守,都是各隊教練相當認同戰術;至於扣勾走位、壅塞走位,在技術比較不成熟、體型較為瘦弱世大運大行其道,似乎值得籃球教練注意。另外,利用適當佈陣、傳導球,再進行攻擊,仍然是破解區域防守有利戰術;為此建議,選拔出速度快、敏捷性好、態度好、企圖心夠的選手為優先,然後選擇2或3人組合適用技戰術,去因材施教規劃團隊進攻。
This is a study, based on the visit to World University Games 2007 basketball games, aims to discuss basketball strategies as a way to learn the trend of the game and, eventually, expect that the same could become useful to personnel involved in the sport. After discussions and compilation, we have come with the following conclusions:
In the World University Games, the transition offense practiced from single end to lopper while launching the tailor attack is quite impressive. Following the fashionable practice we saw in the World Basketball Championships and the William Jones Cup tournament 2006, both deep cut with curl cut with bare hands and off ball screen are understood as an effective solution to mark defense. As of on ball screen, pick and roll or pick and split, the coaches of all teams participating in the games agree with the practices against man for man or even zone defense. What is worth paying attention to is the fact that even button hook, jam down are common when it comes to motion offense owing to the less skillful and light built players in the World University Games. Besides, the common practice of outside screen highlighted by passing game in the World Basketball Championships tournament was not so in the William Jones Cup tournament, suggesting that proper deployment, ball passing before launching an offense remains a winning tactic to break zone defense. Accordingly, we like to suggest, for the upcoming World University Games, picking speedy, agile, aggressive basketball players with sound attitude as top priority for 2 or 3-player tactics, where team offense is taught with appropriate materials. |