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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/39884


    題名: 異葉銀合歡之組織培養
    In Vitro Culture of Leucaena Diversifolia
    作者: 潘富俊
    張淑華
    貢獻者: 景觀學系
    關鍵詞: 異葉銀合歡(Leucaena diversifolia)
    四倍體銀合歡
    三倍體銀合歡
    多芽體
    器官形成
    小苗(plantlet)
    Leucaena diversifolia
    tetraploid lencaena
    triploid leucaena
    multishoot
    organogenesis
    plantlet
    日期: 1987-09
    上傳時間: 2018-05-15 16:21:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 取四倍體及三倍體異葉銀合歡(K156及K409×K156)無菌播種苗的下胚軸,子葉及節作為試驗材料,MS培養基作為基本培養基。由實驗結果顯示,在下胚軸及子葉的培養之中,不論四倍體或三倍體,誘導癒傷組織能力,以2ppm的2,4-D誘導效果最佳。BA的添加,反而會抑制癒傷組織的產生,而在NAA0.1ppm+BA1ppm時,可促進三倍體異葉銀合歡(K409×K156)子葉,不經由癒傷組織而直接形成多芽體。2ppm的BA最利於四倍體異葉鋇合歡(K156)癒傷組織不定芽的誘導;而三倍體異葉銀合歡(K409×K156),則以BA3ppm最有效。NAA的參與,可促進癒傷組織的生長,但抑制器官發生。節段之培養,在BA單獨處理及NAA之參與,都會有癒傷組織的形成,而以NAA的參與,對不定芽的誘導較佳。最適合之組合,在四倍體及三倍體異葉銀合歡均為NAA0.01ppm+BA0.5~1ppm。
    將形成之莖芽,切下移入含0~3ppm的NAA培養基,都可促進培植體發根,但最適合發根的生長濃度,四倍龍及三倍體異葉銀合歡各不相同,NAA濃度分別為2及0.5ppm。
    Callus was induced and plantlets were regenerated by culturing hypocotyls and cotyledons of Leucaena diversifalia, both tetraploid (K156) and tripolid (K409×K156), on Murashige and Skoog's (M5) media containing 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) with 6-benzyladenine (BA). The callus formation was obtained in every explant on MS media with 2 ppm 2,4-B, but inhibited when with BA. Adventitous buds from the cotyledons of triploid (K409×K156) were induced on MS media with 0.1ppm NAA+1ppm BA. Organogenesis via calli was also induced with 2ppm BA for tetraploid (K156) and 3ppm BA for triploid (K409×K156). The best combination of BA+NAA concentration for organogenesis from callus of nodes was 0.5-1ppm BA and 0.1ppm NAA for both tetroploid and triploid Lepsaeiza diversifolia.
    Media with 0-3ppm NAA were observed to promote rooting of shoot cuttings. Tetraploids (K156) and. triploids (K409×K156) rooted best on the media with 2ppm and 0.5ppm, respectively.
    關聯: 林業試驗所研究報告季刊 2:3 民76.09 頁217-225
    顯示於類別:[景觀學系所] 期刊論文

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