| 摘要: | 隨著經濟起飛，家庭結構改變，就業市場中婦女投入的增加，托育服務已往下延伸至機構式托嬰階段，但嬰幼兒的抵抗力較弱，機構有因傳染疾病而造成群聚感染的風險，托嬰中心的工作人員為了控制傳染病的蔓延，造成親師的困擾，常因無法掌握家長的反應及情緒，而在傳染病控制的處置上陷入兩難情境。
研究結果發現：
一、 依台北市私立托嬰中心家長之基本資料分析中發現
結果指出以31~35歲的已婚女性；學歷為高中、專科或大學；而家中為獨生子女及生病時無法就托時由母親照顧的家長佔多數。
二、 依傳染病控制的知識、態度及行為在基本資料之差異性分析中發現
結果指出以高中、專科或大學及家中有獨生子女的家長，對傳染病控制的知識分數較高；研究所以上家中有非獨生子女的已婚女性，在傳染病控制的認知、情意及行為態度中，均有較高的衛教知識與觀念；已婚的家長在傳染病控制的行為上，具有較明顯的效益與配合度。
三、 傳染病控制的知識、傳染病控制的態度與傳染病控制行為之相關
結果指出家長對傳染病控制的知識越高對傳染病控制的態度越低；但在傳染病控制的知識及傳染病控制的態度越高時對傳染病控制的行為越高。
四、 基本資料、傳染病控制的知識、傳染病控制的態度與傳染病控制行為之預測
結果指出家長已婚的身分；知識越豐富及行為傾向分數越高，其傳染病控制的行為越正向積極，教育程度越低其傳染病控制的行為越高。
綜合以上結果，托嬰中心應協助家長，安排相關的傳染病控制教育課程或衛教並定期舉辦研習活動，以增進家長們對傳染病控制課程的知識、建立正確的傳染病控制態度進而產生積極的傳染病控制行為，以達到傳染病控制的最大成效。
With the economic take-off, the change in family structure and the increase in women's input within the employment market, the nursery service has been extended to the institutionalize infant as a result where infants with a weaker immune system is at risk being infected by contagious disease. The staff at the nursery would like to contain the spread of the contagious disease, but is has become a problem for them due to that they are not able to grasp the emotions and reactions of the parents, thus, resulting to troubled families and teachers leading to containment of contagious diseases into a dilemma state.
The results are as follows:
1. According to basic information analysis of parents of Taipei Private Care Center.
The results pointed out where ages between 31 to 35 years old married women; education level of high school, college or university; majority would be the mothers that are the ones that look after the sick at home.
2. According to the differences of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of contagious disease control which is found in in the basic data, the results indicated that the of knowledge of contagious diseases of parents who were in high school, college or university and parents with single births at home had better knowledge of containment of contagious diseases. The married women who were not the only child in the family have better knowledge and concept of health education in cognition, affection and behavior of contagious disease control. The behavior that married parents displayed towards contagious diseases were more significant and benefitted coordination.
3. The knowledge of contagious disease control, the attitude towards contagious disease control and the control of contagious diseases results indicates that the higher the knowledge of the parents that knows about the control of contagious diseases, the lower their attitude is towards contagious disease control; But with the higher the attitude towards contagious disease control and the control of contagious diseases, the better the behavior is displayed from parents of contagious disease control.
4. With basic data variables, knowledge of contagious disease control, attitudes of contagious disease control and behavior of contagious disease control is predicted as follows. The results indicate that the parents that are married; the richer their knowledge and the higher the tendency of the behavioral tendencies, they displayed more positive behavior of the contagious disease control, but, parents with a lower the educational level, displayed better behavior regarding the control of the contagious disease.
Based on the above results, the infant centers should assist the parents and arrange the relevant contagious disease control educational courses or health education. To organize regular training activities to enhance the parents' knowledge towards contagious disease control courses and establish a correct attitude towards contagious disease control and also bring about a positive control of contagious diseases. This is done in order to achieve the greatest effect of controlling any form of containment if it were to happen. |
