| 摘要: | 本文就日式庭園中茶庭之由來、演進、構成及造園風格等加以探討研究。 由資料之蒐集及比對分析，以求瞭解茶庭之全貌，並研究其造園理念及造園風格，本文中並以 表千家、�堣d家藪內宗家及武者小路千家等茶庭加以比較研究，藉以証析茶庭之景觀建築理 念。 茶庭起源於日本桃山時代，注重茶道之精神，展現鄉野、古樸之景緻。茶庭的景觀在於呈現 市中山居、滌除塵慮、出塵世、入聖域之觀念。 茶庭為配合茶道之進行及呈現上述之觀念，通常設有下列之設施 (1)、等待設施：腰掛、待 合 (2)、廁所：砂雪隱、下腹雪隱 (3)、服務設施：�媿慼B刀掛、塵穴、洗手�y (4)、給水 ：井泉、水屋 (5)、茶室 (6)、添景：石燈籠、垣籬、門、飛石、植栽等，茶道各派宗師均 有其代表性之茶庭。
This study aims to elucidate the origin, development, composition and style of tea garden. The collected data were surveyed and analyzed to recall the layout and distinc tion of a traditional tea garden. The principles and features of tea garden we re also surveyed. A comparison among several tea gardens, Namely, Omotesenke, Urasenke, Yabuuchisoke and Mushanokojisenke, was made for deduction of the landscape design principles of tea garden. The tea garden was originated in Momoyama Dynasty of Japan, it follows the spirit of tea ceremony and has a layout of simplicity and countryside image. The landscape of tea garden has the implicative meaning of escaping from a worrying world to a spiritual Shangrilla. The tea garden as well as tea house is considered a part of tea ceremony, there are some facilities shown as follow should be included: (1), facilities for for waiting: Koshikake, machiai (2), lavatory: sunasechin, kafukusechin (3) , service facilities: hakamatsuke, katanakake, chirian and washing basin (4),water supply: well, mizuya (5), tea house (6),decorating facilities: stone latern, fence, gate, stepping stone, planting. Many groups of tea masters built their own styles of tea garden. |
