本研究主要是利用微多孔碳料做為載體,將吸光發熱粒子吸附於微多孔碳料孔隙中,並將此複合粉體與聚酯材料共混,用雙螺桿押出機製備成母粒。將母粒與一般PET 粒子稀釋15 倍,再以熔融紡絲方法製成75d/48f 之功能性聚酯纖維。將此聚酯纖維織物以近紅外線光源照射,以熱影像分析記錄織物照光前後10 分鐘織物表面溫度變化,探討微多孔碳料與吸光發熱粒子對織物蓄熱性質能力的影響。本實驗結果發現使用吸光發熱粒子搭配微多孔碳材所做出來的蓄熱聚酯纖維,可有效提升纖維織物的蓄熱效果。添加0.05%吸光發熱粒子與1.0%微多孔材料所製成的纖維,溫升效果較純聚酯纖維高出5.5℃,保溫效果可提升1.41℃。
This study is using a micro-porous carbon material to enhance the thermal insulation efficiency. The micro-porous carbon material is a carrier, the light-absorption particle adhere to the micro pores carbon material. This composite powder and polyester blended with a twin-screw extrusion mechanism, and prepared a master-batch. Master-batch was diluted 15times, then melting-spinning method made 75d/48f function of polyester fiber. This polyester fabric irradiated with near-infrared light to record the thermal image analysis illuminated fabric before and after 10 minutes the fabric surface temperature change. Investigate the textile added micro-porous carbon material and light-absorbing particles who effects the textile of thermal insulation and heat-accumulation property. The experimental results showed that the light-absorbing particles with microporous carbon material made the polyester fiber, which can effectively enhance the thermal insulation property. Fiber added 0.05% light-absorbing particles and 1.0% micro-porous material, it can raise heat-accumulation property 5.5℃and the thermal insulation property 1.41℃, higher than the pure polyester fiber.