印尼的稻米貿易與農民所得

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题名:	印尼的稻米貿易與農民所得 The Effects of Rice Trade on Farm Income in Indonesia
作者:	洪藝珍 ANGGRAENI, ANG MELLYSA
贡献者:	全球商務碩士學位學程碩士班
关键词:	稻米貿易 Agriculture trade of rice farm income domestic production domestic consumption import quantity
日期:	2016-06
上传时间:	2016-08-15 14:57:55 (UTC+8)
摘要:	In 1998, the Asian economic crisis and a long drought in Indonesia forced Indonesia to open its agriculture sector to free trade. For the first time in Indonesia agriculture trade history, private importers were allowed to enter the original BULOG dominated monopoly market of imported rice. This was an important event since the changing market structure affects the quantity of rice supplied by domestic farmers, the price of rice, and farm income. This paper analyzes the effect of rice trade liberalization on farm income in Indonesia. We first use economic analysis to demonstrate that rice farm income should fall after trade liberalization. We then apply regression analysis to examine how rice farm income is affected by rice trade liberalization. The value of rice gross production (VRP) and annual producer price (APP) were acted as the farm income. Our VRP regression results show that farm income has no changed after trade liberalization. On the other hand, the APP results show that farm income has shifted significantly downward after trade liberalization.
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