1858年浦契尼出生於義大利，卒於1924年，享年66歲。
在後浪漫的時期裡，寫實主義已經開始了，寫實主義是從現實生活出發，題材較貼近社會層面，而浦契尼也受到其影響。寫實的手法，讓每個登場的人物都有鮮明的對比，流暢的旋律搭配色彩豐富的管弦樂團，使得劇情內容、劇中人物，巧妙的結合、融為一體。
浦契尼歌劇一向浪漫、寫實，每一情景都創作出融洽的音樂，並且藉由戲劇張力應對著觀眾的心靈，使浦契尼的歌劇永垂不朽。
本文首先藉由歌劇背景了解年代、風格、發展；再來透過劇情簡介，了解故事發展、角色特點；接著，語言無阻隔，藉著歌詞翻譯，了解每字每義；最後統合以上的整理彙編，進深探討、研究、處理。
Puccini was born in 1858 in Italy and died in 1924 at the age of 66.
After the romantic period, realism began. Realism is from real life, therefore the themes are closer to the community level, and Puccini was affected by it. The realistic approach is such, that each character has its debut in sharp contrast to one another, and smooth melody that accompanies the colorful orchestra, so that the content of the story and the characters would blend, resulting in a brilliant combination.
Puccini's opera tends to be romantic and realistic; harmonious music was created for every scene; the dramatic tension that captures the audience's mind makes Puccini's opera timeless.
In this article: First, using the background to understand the style and development. Second, using the Synopsis to understand the story development and character characteristics. Third, having no language barrier, and through lyrics translation, to understand every word and every meaning. Lastly, integrating the above discussion and studying it in detail.
