| 摘要: | 本研究的目的，旨在瞭解並分析2015年桃園亞太聽障運動會跆拳道比賽女子49公斤級選手的動作技術，並依攻擊數與得分數之次數百分比例，進一步分析主動攻擊或被動攻擊、及左腳或右腳的使用情形，求其攻擊率、得分率、成功率，並分析選手的慣性攻擊技術及攻擊效果。
本研究法利用影帶系統觀察法加以記錄統整，將記錄後的資料進行量化處理分析，並針對每場三回合中主動與被動、左腳與右腳和搭配前腳與後腳及6種攻擊技術動作之攻擊數、得分數及成功率進行綜合性描述。其研究分析所獲得結論為：一、旋踢為主要攻擊技術動作，旋踢及下壓得分數佔最高比例。二、攻擊腳以右後腳最高。三、攻擊型態成功率分析：主動攻擊成功率左後腳最高；被動攻擊成功率左後腳最高。四、攻擊動作以旋踢、前踩、下壓為主。五、成功率以下壓最高，依序為正拳、旋踢。六、三回合中之攻擊數比較以第一、三回合最高。七、三回合中之得分數以第一回合最高。八、失分數第二回合最高。九、彭選手具有優異的上端攻擊能力是克敵致勝的主要因素。
The purpose of this study was to understand and analyze techniques applied in the taekwondo flyweight women’s division at Asia Pacific Deaf Games Taoyuan 2015 and further analyze the application of the left or right foot during active or passive attack based on the attack and scoring ratio to measure the attack rate, scoring rate, success rate, and to analyze the player’s habitual attach techniques and effects.
This study useed video observation methods to record and collect, the results of which were then processed and analyzed to describe the attack, scoring, and success rate of active and passive, left and right foot, front and back foot, as well as six attack techniques during the three rounds of each game. The conclusions of this study were as follows. First, round kicks were the major attack techniques while round kicks and down drop kicks were most frequently applied. Second, the attack on the right back foot was the highest (in frequency). Third, attack format success rate analysis: the active attack success rate was the highest on the left back foot; the passive attack success rate was the highest on the left back foot. Fourth, attacks were mainly composed of round kicks, front kicks, and down drop kicks. Fifth, the success rate of the down drop kicks was the highest, the second and third highest being front fists and round kicks. Sixth, the three-round attack comparison showed that the first and third rounds were the highest (in frequency). Seventh, during the three rounds, the scoring was the highest in round one. Eighth, loss of points was the highest in round two. Ninth, the key to player Peng’s victory was her excellent attack ability. |
