| 摘要: | 唐代國力強盛、經濟繁榮，群眾性的遊藝競技活動頗為豐富，尤其是毬戲便包括了蹴鞠、馬毬、驢鞠、步打毬、拋毬等，而毬戲之精采場景，往往成為文人詩賦歌誦之題材。觀唐代詩賦中細膩的毬戲書寫，不僅清晰地呈現毬戲實況，增強了遊藝娛樂的性質，更豐富了傳統的遊藝內涵，使得寒食清明節日毬戲活動呈現岀特殊的時代意義，文人對毬戲精采之描繪，更詳盡地保存了許多文化史料，讓毬戲活動為高度繁榮富足的社會，增添了豐富的色彩和情調。因此本論文擬將唐代詩賦中的毬戲題材，加以分析歸納，論述其內容與藝術架構，進而呈現岀唐代詩賦中毬戲活動之特殊內涵，藉由唐代詩賦與相關文學史料，了解唐代毬戲發展衍變之狀貌，進而肯定唐代詩賦中毬戲書寫之藝術魅力與文化價值。
Tang Dynasty national power is strong and powerful, and the economy of it is prosperous. The activities and games of the masses in Tang Dynasty are getting more abundant, especially in the ball games of Tang, including Cu Ju, polo, donkey Ju, Play ball, and … etc. Moreover, the wonderful scenes of the ball games of Tang Dynasty poems and Fus usually would be the subjects for the poets in composing and singing. To observe and analyze the exquisite writing of the ball games in Tang Dynasty, it would not only clearly present the actual situations of the ball games but also strengthen the characters of the amusement in the activities and games. Also, it would enrich the contents of the tradition activities and games. Besides, it makes the ball activities and games in Cold Food and Tomb Sweeping Day to present the special meanings for the times. The descriptions of the ball games edited by scholars further protect many culturally historical materials in detail. Furthermore, it lets the ball activities and games increase the colorful and emotional varieties for the highly prosperous and abundant society. Hence, this study would analyze and conclude the subject of the ball games in Tang Dynasty poems and Fus. And, through discussing the content and artistic structure, * Associate Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, Chinese Cultuer University the researcher would reveal the special cultivation of the ball games in Tang Dynasty poems and Fus. In accordance with the poems and Fus of Tang Dynasty and other related literature materials, this study would realize the development of the ball games in Tang Dynasty and confirm the artistic fascination and the value of culture in writing the poems and Fus of Tang Dynasty regarding the ball games. |
