| 摘要: | 20世紀的分離派大師古斯塔夫．克林姆（德語：Gustav Klimt，1862年7月14日－1918年2月）它像是個盛開在維也納世紀中的花，綻放搖曳著。他的作品不止反應了十九世紀末至二十世紀初特有的色情、妖媚及神秘恍惚的氛圍，並超脫人的欲望，達到一種超然的境界，雖說在國際上的評價褒貶各半，但他的作品卻實在影響後世深遠。
而克林姆具有濃厚的古典文學素養，並受象徵主義影響，在作品裡使用了極多華麗的象徵性符號。而這些象徵性符號裡具有許多面向即意義，若能充分了解才能更貼近克林姆在畫中想表達的意念。在本文中筆者將分析象徵性符號所代表的含義，如圖畫中的圓、方塊、眼睛、十字架等，並希望借由此探討來讓自己的創作有更多不同的面象，跳脫以往的模式，增加畫面的豐富度及內涵，創造無限可能。
The Secession master Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 to February 1918) in 20th century is like a century flower blooming and swaying in Vienna. His works not only reflect special erotic, seductive, mysterious trance atmosphere from the end of 19th century and early 20th century, but also detach human desire to achieve a transcendent realm. Although the evaluation in the international appraise is half and half, his works are too far-reaching impact on future generations.
Klimt has strong classical literary quality, which is impacted by Symbolism, using very many ornate symbolic signs in his works, and those symbolic signs have a lot of aspects, i.e. meanings that if we can fully understand, we can be closer to Klimt’s ideas in his painting. In this thesis, I will analyze the meaning of symbolic signs, such as the circle, square, eyes and cross, etc. in his paintings, and thus hope, by this discussion, to make my own creation with more different aspects, beyond the previous models, increasing the richness and meaning of the picture, and creating endless possibilities. |
