摘要: | 本文以桃園龍潭龍雲寺靈修文化的民族誌研究為主。開靈修行是龍雲寺靈修活動的特色之一,自西元2000年起,龍雲寺接任上天神明交派的「國際盤」任務後,會靈山活動從國內線跨出國門,會靈地點也遠及印度、尼泊爾、泰國、日本、中國四大佛教名山以及西藏等,並發展出屬於自己的國際會靈活動特色。透過田野調查、參與觀察及深度訪談,得知龍雲寺的信仰觀以佛家存款簿為主,透過靈修累積功德,完成復古收圓的使命。而動轉訓體靈修儀式、靜轉靜心的佛事,
是平日主要的修行實踐方式。
龍雲寺的會靈活動分為國內線與國外線,本研究針對會靈活動的任務及歷程,做整理描述,並分析會靈活動的意義及目的,第一是對個人的影響,包括:尋找元靈,感受天地靈氣;出國任務記大功;以及靈療的功效。第二是對會靈任務的影響,包括:具承先啟後的功用;前人種樹、後人乘涼;選拔人才的方式。第三是對整個國際的影響--萬靈歸位。
龍雲寺的會靈山活動在當今社會下的特殊意義有二:第一是去地域化情境後的跨國界新連結。龍雲寺以私人宮壇的角色,為信眾辦事近二十年後,而在桃園龍潭區擴大建寺後,漸次脫離私壇辦事的角色。在地理位置的連結關係上,形成以東經一百二十度、北緯三十度地理上的大十字連線,這是龍雲寺在地域上的新連結。第二是既分化又整合的會靈團體結構。龍雲寺的人際網絡,呈現個體化的特色,而在大盤的動轉功課、平日的人際網絡,又強調「連心」的集體化現象,透過這樣的機制,個人與群體皆可在團體裡順利運轉。
This thesis based the ethnographic research on the spirituality practice culture of Taoyuan Longtan Long Yun Temple. Opening the point of the spirituality is one of the characteristics of spirituality activities practice in Long Yun Temple. Long Yun Temple has taken the “International Order task” from the heaven gods since AD 2000. Hui-lingshan activities has been taken abroad from domestic lines. Hui-lingshan location is far from India, Nepal, Thailand, Japan, and China's four famous Buddhist mountains and Tibet. It also develops its own spiritual characteristics of international activities. By way of fieldwork, participant observation and in-depth interviews, we learned that the belief-based concept of Long Yun Temple is Buddhist passbook. By way of spirituality activities practice to accumulate merit, they will complete the circle of retro received mission. The spirituality ceremony of moving rotating training and the static transfer of Buddhist meditation are the main practices in everyday life.
Hui-lingshan activities of Long Yun Temple can be divided into domestic line and foreign line. In this study, the researcher will detailed describe the task and process of Hui-lingshan activities, and analyze the meaning and purpose of Hui-lingshan activities. The first result is the impact on individuals, including: finding the spiritual element and feeling the aura of nature, abroad tasks can be great merit, and the effectiveness of spiritual healing. The second result is the impact on the task of Hui-lingshan activities. It includes: a past with the future function, the previous plant trees, and the future generations to enjoy, and the way of personnel selection. The third result is the impact on the entire international-- all Souls homing.
In today's society, Hui-lingshan activities of Long Yun Temple have two special meanings. The first meaning is the cross-border link to the new situation after localization. Long Yun Temple was once a private altar. It has serviced the faithful for the nearly two decades. After the expansion of temple in Taoyuan Longtan, it starts departing from the role of the private altar service. On the link between the geographical location, it formed the Grand Cross of geographical connection between thirty degrees north latitude and one hundred twenty degrees east longitude. This is a new geographical link of Long Yun Temple. The second result is that the Hui-lingshan community structure is both differentiation and integration. The social network of Long Yun Temple shows the individuation characteristics. While in the spirituality ceremony of moving rotating training and the social network in everyday life, with hearts of collectivization phenomenon is emphasized. By this arrangement, individuals and groups can successfully operate in the Hui-lingshan community. |