Comparative acute toxicity of gallium(III), antimony(III), indium(III), cadmium(II), and copper (II) on freshwater swamp shrimp (Macrobrachium nipponense)

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题名:	Comparative acute toxicity of gallium(III), antimony(III), indium(III), cadmium(II), and copper (II) on freshwater swamp shrimp (Macrobrachium nipponense)
作者:	Yang, Jen-Lee
贡献者:	生命科學系
关键词:	Macroburachium nipponense Cu Cd Sb Ga In LC50
日期:	2014-04-01
上传时间:	2015-01-27 11:07:58 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Background: Acute toxicity testing were carried out the freshwater swamp shrimp, Macrobrachium nipponense, as the model animal for the semiconductor applied metals (gallium, antimony, indium, cadmium, and copper) to evaluate if the species is an suitable experimental animal of pollution in aquatic ecosystem. Results: The static renewal test method of acute lethal concentrations determination was used, and water temperature was maintained at 24.0 +/- 0.5 degrees C. Data of individual metal obtained from acute toxicity tests were determined using probit analysis method. The median lethal concentration (96- h LC50) of gallium, antimony, indium, cadmium, and copper for M. nipponense were estimated as 2.7742, 1.9626, 6.8938, 0.0539, and 0.0313 mg/L, respectively. Conclusions: Comparing the toxicity tolerance of M. nipponense with other species which exposed to these metals, it is obviously that the M. nipponense is more sensitive than that of various other aquatic animals.
關聯:	BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 卷: 47 文獻號碼: 13
显示于类别:	[生命科學系] 期刊論文

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