本研究係以不同之碳酸鹽類羊毛織物進行經濟的防火處理，而後再經蠶絲溶液處理，使防火加工後之羊毛織物兼具耐洗性，而獲致耐久性之防火織物。其中主要係針對不同碳酸鹽類及蠶絲溶液之濃度變化對加工後織物之防火性能、物性及耐用性等方面用一廣泛且深入之探討。由實驗結果得知；羊毛織物經不同碳酸鹽類處理理其防火性以碳酸鈉之效果最佳且最經濟，同時可使羊毛織之L.O.I.值由原來的24提高至28以上，若再經蠶絲溶液處理，則不僅可獲致具耐水洗防火毛織物，既省以往幹洗之處理費，且可提高原織物之強力及減低收縮性，而織物仍保有原來良好之柔軟性，因此本文有關羊毛防火加工方式不僅具實用性且具經濟效益。
Different carbonates and bicarbonates were applied to wool fabric by a pad/dry process, sequently treated with silk solution by same process, the flame resistance, physical properties and washability were investigated. From the reults found that wool fabric treated with sodium carbonate can obtain better flame resistance, and still remained good strength. When successively treated with silk solution, not only can increase strength but also decrease shrinkage after washing, as well as durability of treatments was improved.
Wool treated with carbonates and silk solution, that are economical and non-toxic; passed the 45° modified flame test for 12-secon ignition under ambient conditions and the flame resistance was durable to multiple wet cleaning with washing, even the L.O.I. value was increased from 24.2 to over 30.0.
